By far the most interesting and valuable of all the parochial records
in the city are those of St. Michael's, the oldest account book going
back to the year 1543, and, with the exception of from 1611 to 1640,
which years are omitted, the records come up to the present century.
As these books take us back to a period before the completion of the
Reformation, they contain evidence of religious ceremony and social
custom which entitle them to the first place in this work. Among the
ceremonials of the unreformed Church, the most conspicuous was that at
Easter, when the Resurrection was represented. For this purpose a tomb
or sepulchre was arranged in the chancel (a recess still to be seen
in the chancel wall of most old churches), in which the effigy of the
Saviour was laid, and watched day and night by persons appointed for
the purpose, as well as by religious devotees, till it was raised out
of the tomb on the morning of Easter Sunday, when the previous darkness
in the church suddenly ceased, and a flood of light, together with the
richest music, incense, and every sign of rejoicing, celebrated the
event. In St. Michael's church, the clerk was paid 2d. (worth 2s. 6d.
now) for watching on Easter eve, and also was presented with a pair of
gloves. "Tacketts (small nails), pynnes, and thrydde, to dresse the
sepulchre," were charged 2d., and 4d. for the labour of dressing, great
pains having evidently been taken. Arras tapestry hangings or curtains
were provided for the tomb, large wax lights and flowers were arranged
on the altars (of which there were three in St. Michael's church),
and the rood, which was a carved representation of the Crucifixion,
elevated on the chancel arch, was also splendidly lit up and decorated
with flowers, as were the niches containing figures of the saints. Oil,
frankincense, and robes, are charged for in the accounts, the lighting
of the rood and sepulchre amounting to as much as 7s. 1d.; for making
25 lbs. of wax, 12d., and for flowers for the tapers and rood light,
2d. A taper was also fixed over the font. The celebration of this
festival did not terminate with the church, as the wardens on the same
day (Easter Sunday, 1543) spent the sum of 3d. at the tavern. There is
likewise an entry of 2d. paid for "nayles and pynnes for the sepulter
on Palme Sunday, and wyer for the curteynes for the sepulter at Ester."
The following obsequies were observed at St. Michael's church on the
death of Henry VIII:
"At the kyngs highnes dirige and masse.
Item for fyve tapers x_d._
Item a masse i_d._
Item for mendynge of the bere and herse ii_d._
Item for the colourynge of two wodden canstycks blacke ii_d._
Item for brede and ale for the ryngers then iv_d._
Item for ryngynge vi_d._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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