Salt was purchased by the Bishop's household (when at Colwall) from
Worcester, and supplied from the pits at Droitwich. His lordship's
cook also made purchases at Worcester, (having been sent from Colwall
for the purpose), and a large supply of ware in cups, plates, and
dishes, was laid in against the Paschal entertainment at Colwall; so
that this city, it would seem, was famous even six centuries ago for
the manufacture of table ware, though composed of a different material
from that which has rendered its products celebrated in the present
day. Here also the prelate sent for a new bridle and saddle, on which
Mr. Webb remarks--"Worcester might then have been, what it certainly in
after times has been, more advanced than Hereford in the arts of life."
The Bishop had some land in this county and a house in the city of
Worcester.
The editor notices the prolific vines that cover the cottages in the
counties of Worcester, Gloucester, and Hereford. Bishop Swinfield's
vineyard at Ledbury yielded seven pipes of white wine and nearly one of
verjuice in the autumn of 1289. Bristol was the great mart for foreign
wine, and the custom was to send a "squire" to make the purchase there
and accompany the cargo up the Severn home, to prevent the malpractices
of boatmen, who it seems were as much inclined to "suck the monkey"
in those days as at present. The wine was usually landed at Upton and
thence conveyed by land carriage to Bosbury, where was the Bishop's
favourite residence. No mention is made of Herefordshire cider in that
century, nor is the date of its introduction known.
John de Kemesye, the Bishop's steward and treasurer (and the writer
of this roll), belonged to a good family who took their name from the
village of Kempsey, four miles south of Worcester. Walter of that
name was instituted to the vicarage of Lindridge in July, 1277, and
presented, in November, 1292, by the convent of Worcester, to the
church of St. Martin, in the same city. Thomas de Kemesye was the
abbot of Tewkesbury who received the benediction from Godfrey Giffard,
Bishop of Worcester, on Trinity Sunday, 1282. The Bishops of Worcester
had a palace at Kempsey, at which Henry II held his Court, and Simon
de Montfort, with his royal prisoner, Henry III, lodged previously to
the battle of Evesham. The writer of this roll was long remembered in
the church of Kempsey, where he founded a chantry well endowed for
masses at the altar of the blessed Virgin, for his welfare in life,
his own soul, those of his parents and benefactors, and of all the
faithful departed. He left rents for a taper to burn before her altar,
and in his grants for these purposes took special heed to secure the
respectability of such as should officiate at these services, by
regulations drawn up with the minutest care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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