In the year 1275 two questions respecting church property in the
county of Worcester came under the decision of trial by combat: one on
June 25th, in Hardwick Meadow, for the church of Tenbury, which was
adjusted, after all, without duel, in favour of the Abbot of Lyra; a
second, on July 9th, was for the bailiwick of Hembury (Hanbury?) and
here the Bishop of Worcester's champion vanquished the champion of
Philip de Stok. The Bishop of Hereford likewise kept a champion in his
suite, who received regular wages; and when Gilbert de Clare, Earl
of Gloucester, laid claim to the chase on the western slopes of the
Malvern range, the Bishop's representative was prepared to do battle
in the lists if need were; but a jury, composed of men drawn from the
counties of Worcester and Hereford, decided in favour of the church,
and a trench of separation between the two possessions was made by
the disappointed Earl along the ridge of the hill, where it remains a
memorial of the contest to the present day.
Foresters were in general an impudent and abandoned race. Those of
Feckenham, where the king had a palace or hunting seat, incurred his
particular displeasure by their depredations. He dealt summarily with
them in the spring of 1289-90, when he progressed there, by committing
some of them to prison, and some he fined. On April 2nd he admitted all
the latter to bail to appear at Woodstock by the 5th of that month, in
Easter week, and there he fixed their fines. In the following autumn
they insulted the Prior of Worcester, near Herforton (Harvington?) as
he was travelling along the road, robbed his servants of their bows and
arrows, and sounded their horns on all sides against him. But the monk
of Worcester who narrates this circumstance does not tell us what may
be learned elsewhere, and was perhaps one cause of the insult, that
his own Prior had been a trespasser in the said forest, and was fined
for it. The Bishop of Worcester also was a trespasser, and paid 500
while the Prior paid 200 marks. (See further account of this in vol.
iii, p. 149, of the "Rambler in Worcestershire.") In case of trespass
by hunting or border hostility the foresters and others used to shout
and blow their horns, to bring in the country to their aid. Hence the
northern border tenure of cornage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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