On occasion of episcopal visitations, the clergy visited were, except
in special cases, bound to provide food, &c., for the Bishop and his
attendants, but sometimes the suite was so numerous as to lead to great
inconvenience. In 1290, Godfrey, Bishop of Worcester, in spite of
canonical prohibition, being at variance with the Prior and Convent
of Worcester, came to visit them with 140 horses and a multitude of
attendants, and continued with them three days; but this was not done
without an appeal on the part of the Prior. The Bishop turned the Prior
out of the chamber; and it seems like an aggressive act that need not
have been committed, if then, as since, the Bishop had a palace hard by
the Cathedral. For remedy of such encroachments the Lateran Council,
under Pope Alexander III, had specially defined the limits of bishops'
and archdeacons' trains. Bishop Godfrey Giffard frequently preached
at visitations, and some of the texts of his discourses addressed to
religious houses are extant in his register; an instance of which
is as follows: "Procurationes Episcopi. Item, die Jovis in crastino
beati Michaelis, dominus Episcopus visitavit apud Sanctum Augustinum
Bristolliæ, et prædicavit ibi, præsentibus priore et monachis Sancti
Jacobi de Bristollia, et magistro ac suis fratribus Sancti Martii de
ordin', cujus thema fuit: 'Videam voluptatem Domini et visitem templum
ejus.' (Psalm xxvi, 4.) Et procuratus fuit eodem die sumptibus domus."
In the course of a visitation tour, Bishop Swinfield came to Tenbury,
in the archdeaconry of Salop and deanery of Burford. The Norman abbey
of Lyra held the great tithes; the vicarial amounted to just one
half of them, £6. 13s. 4d. The associate of the _dominus proctor_,
who helped to manage the revenues of the convent, was ready with
his procuration for the party. After visiting Burford, they came to
Lindridge, and visited the church, which had been both a rectory and
vicarage; these, however, upon the recent death of the late vicar,
Walter, in 1288, had been united under the present rector, John de
Buterlee (Bitterley), and were valued jointly at £13. 6s. 8d. per
annum. The reason for this proceeding, illustrative of the state of
affairs in the church, is expressly set forth in the instrument framed
for that purpose; that whereas it had been canonically provided that
ecclesiastical benefices should not be divided; and that such as for
certain causes had been divided, upon cessation of such causes should
on the first opportunity be restored to their integrity, so that it
should be one church, one rector; and that no rector of a parish
church should employ a vicar, but be bound to serve it himself, as
the cure thereof requires; unless a dignity or prebend be annexed to
the said church, when the institution or creation of a vicar might be
allowed. And whereas he (John de Bitterley) professed himself ready
to reside personally on his church of Lindridge as the law required,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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