abound in Worcestershire. One of the most interesting of them is that
at Redstone, in a rock by the Severn, in the parish of Astley. It
was said to be "a place of great resort for devotees of high quality
in Papal times:" and the following remarks respecting it occur in a
letter of Bishop Latimer, written from Hartlebury to Lord Cromwell,
August 25th, 1538. The letter was printed in the Parker Society's
edition of his "Remains," p. 401: "Hereby is an hermitage in a rock by
Severn, able to lodge five hundred men, and as ready for thieves or
traitors as true men. I would not have hermits masters of such dens,
but rather that some faithful man had it." Habingdon says he had heard
"that many who traffick'd on the river gave, as they passed by in their
barges, somewhat of their commodities to charity at this hermitage;
and to show how much great men have valued this place, there appear
in the very front of the hermitage the arms of England, between those
of Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, with his crosses croslet on the right
hand, and those of Mortimer with an escutcheon ermine, quartered, as
far as I can guess, with a cross on the left; but these monuments of
honour are here so worn as they are instantly perishing." Nash states
that the hermitage was anciently the inheritance of Sir T. Bromley,
and, with two acres directly over the cell, was let to a poor tenant.
It was afterwards sold and turned into an alehouse; and more recently
it was converted into dwellings, but which were most unfit for human
residences. Indeed, about thirty years ago a school was kept in a
part of the rock! The entrance to the hermitage is through what is
called the chapel; and an arched passage, with openings at the sides,
seems to have led to the dormitories (now formed into dwellings), and
to the right is the refectory. Over the doorway is an opening which
is reached by some steps in the inside, and from which, according to
tradition, one of the monks would address the people and pray for the
safety of passengers crossing the ferry. Another tradition is, that a
subterraneous passage once led from the hermitage to the priory, near
the site of the present church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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