Blackstone Rock, near the Severn at Bewdley, is also a most interesting
relic. Here is an hermitage, cut in the rock, to which entrance is
gained by a low doorway into the kitchen, which has for a chimney a
circular hole cut perpendicularly through the rock; there are also a
chapel, a pantry, with a chamber over, an inner room, closets with loft
over, a study with shelves cut for books, and another opening in the
rock, either for a belfry or chimney. Small and rudely cut openings in
the rock served for windows. In the front of the cell is a seat carved
in the rock, from which the hermit looked forth on the Severn (which
then ran closer to the rock than it does now) and the beautiful meadows
and wooded banks adjacent. There is a tradition that this was at one
time a smuggler's cave; it has of late been used as a cider-making
house, &c.
About a mile from Stanford church is Southstone Rock, said to be
the largest mass of travertine hitherto discovered in this country,
extending for half an acre. Its northern extremity terminates in
a precipice, hanging over a most romantic dingle. Some cells were
formerly hewn in the rock, and at the top was a chapel dedicated to
St. John, on the feast of whose nativity there was a solemn offering,
after which the assembly ascended, by stairs cut out of the rock, to
the chapel, where they finished their devotions, and afterwards drank
the waters of the well. This hermitage and land belonged to the abbey
of Evesham. From the Jefferies Manuscript it appears that on St. John's
Day a "pedling faire" was kept here, when the young people treated
their acquaintance with roast meat, "ye smoke whereof yet remains upon
ye rock," and that a wooden offering-post was fixed in the rock, having
a cavity in it for money to pass into a hole underneath. The offertory
dish in which these offerings were made (an exceedingly curious relic)
was till lately in the possession of the Winnington family, but is now
lost.
A hermit's cell may be seen in the parish of Hartlebury, cut in a rock
in a secluded part of a meadow belonging to the glebe land; its roof is
supported by two pillars, and two deeply splayed holes are cut in the
wall.
A cave once existed on the top of Bredon Hill (as we are informed by
Dr. Derham, who wrote about 1712); it was lined with stalactical stones
on the top and sides; but this was believed to have been an ancient
granary, as a quantity of wheat was found near there at the beginning
of the present century, when a land-slip occurred. The cave was
probably destroyed by one of these land-slips.
At Drakelow, near Cookley Wood, is a sandstone ridge, excavated and
inhabited, that still bears the name of "Hollyaustin," corrupted,
probably (as Mr. Lees suggests), from "holy Austin," or Augustine, a
hermit that once resided there. There is a cave also in "The Devil's
Spittlefull," on Blackstone Farm, in the Foreign of Kidderminster, and
there was a hermit's cell at the old Sorb-tree in the forest of Wyre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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