This brings us to the subject of parochial expenditure. The first year
that figures are introduced into the accounts (and then only for the
dates) was in 1557; small numerals were used in carrying out the sums
of the items until the year 1644, when figures regularly superseded
them. The churchwardens and their friends met and drank together on
Easter Day, chiefly at the Talbot, when new churchwardens were chosen,
also at the visitation, at "beating the parish bounds," going to
inspect the parish property at Clifton, Severn Stoke, and on many other
occasions. In 1624, on account of the perambulation, the church was
dressed with boughs and rushes, by the clerk, at a charge of 4d., and
the sum of 5s. 8d. was spent at the Talbot; the prisoners of the county
gaol received 6d. wherewith to forget their sorrows for a time, bread
was given to the poor, money to the ringers (there were three bells
and a "tinking bell" at that time); and 8d. was "paid to a bottman
for carrienge by water the minister and other of ye p'ishe when they
went the p'ambulacon round by the Castle Hill and B'pp's Pallace." The
poor had grown so numerous and burdensome by the year 1701, that an
order was made for no officer to spend money on any of these public
occasions; but the lust of the flesh soon reassumed its ancient sway,
for in the succeeding year a meeting of twenty of the parishioners,
including most of those who had been so considerate for the parochial
purse, ordered that the old custom of spending £1 at the perambulation
and election of officers should be revived. Many other subsequent
efforts at economy were made, but without any permanent effect; and
in 1778 I find that no less than £5 for processioning and 18s. for
cakes, besides other sums for various parish meetings, were allowed.
The total receipts of the parish in 1657 were £56. 4s. 3d., and the
disbursements £55. 2s. 9d., but of the balance in hand the accountant
observes--"in which money there was a leaden shilling which had long
been in the parish stock, and was now broken to pieces by consent of
ye parishioners." The Whitsun farthings paid by the officials from the
beginning of these records regularly amounted to 5d. per annum. For
an explanation of this item, as also for hoseling or houseling money,
which was regularly paid, see some of the following chapters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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