ASSIZE BALLS.--The late Mr. Bellamy, who went the Oxford and other
circuits for sixty-two years, and who died in 1845, remembered that in
every county on this circuit there was an assize ball on the commission
day of each assize. This ball was attended by the nobility and gentry
of the county and the Judges and Bar. The Judges used to wear to the
balls the black silk gown, band, and the two-curl bob-wig. They were
attended by the High Sheriff, wearing a full court dress, bag-wig, and
sword; and his chaplain, in his gown, cassock, and band. The Judges
did not dance, but they usually played at whist. The assize ball was
continued in Buckinghamshire within the memory of the Rev. Edward Owen,
one of the present magistrates of that county.
THE COURTS.--In the recollection of Mr. Bellamy, in every assize
town on the Oxford circuit the two Courts were held in the same
room, without any division or partition, so that one Judge could see
the other. This continued at Gloucester till the year 1816, and the
alteration was occasioned by this circumstance: Baron (then Judge)
Bayley was trying a man for murder, and his jury burst into a laugh at
one of Mr. Dauncey's jokes in a horse cause in the other Court. The
learned Judge thought it was time this was altered.
ASSIZE PRESENTS.--Formerly the Judges on their circuits had an immense
number of presents--venison, fruit, wine, &c.--which half kept
their house during the assizes; but in the year 1794, when so much
was subscribed for the defence of the nation against the threatened
invasion, the value of the different presents was subscribed, and the
presents discontinued, and never again renewed. About thirty years ago
a story was current in Worcester that the Mayor always sent the Judges
a present of a loaf of sugar, and that the Judges in return invited the
Mayor to dine with them; but that the Mayor being once uninvited, the
sugar was discontinued ever after. Till the passing of the Municipal
Reform Act the Corporation of Gloucester always sent each Judge in
spring a salmon and a house lamb, and in summer a salmon and a whole
sheep; and at present the Corporation of Oxford give to each Judge a
pair of white kid gloves, edged with gold lace, and ornamented with
gold tassels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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