Powell. The ten tenements above alluded to, as belonging to
the rector, were on the opposite side of the lane, and were probably
used as a parish workhouse only from 1770 till the building of the
present House of Industry, about twenty years later. These tenements
are now about to be sold, under an act passed a few years ago, enabling
incumbents to sell dilapidated property for its _bona fide_ value, the
proceeds to be deposited in Queen Anne's Bounty fund, and the annual
value to be paid to the incumbent. The cattle market was held in Gaol
Lane within the recollection of aged persons now living. A by-law
was made in the time of Henry VII, setting forth that, as the cattle
market in Broad Street was a great annoyance, thenceforth the Welsh
cattle should be brought to Dolday, and English cattle to Anger (Angel)
Lane, and to the "old gayle." The garden and butter markets were also
formerly held in front of St. Nicholas' church, having been removed
thither from All Hallows Well. A great part of the area in front of
St. Nicholas' church is consecrated ground, the boundary being still
defined by a line of pavement. At the corner of the churchyard the
old watchman's box was formerly placed. Richard Hill, the late beadle
of St. Nicholas church, had the honour of being the "last man" of the
ancient dynasty of Charleys in this city. He received a concussion
of the brain in a night assault, but after lying by for some time he
recovered and became beadle of the church. The first mention of public
lamps in the churchwardens' books is in 1698; when it was ordered "Yt
the lamps in the parish, and to be putt up in the parish, be fedd with
oyle, and trimmed and cleaned at the charge of the parish, and that the
churchwardens doe take care to have them lighted all dark nights in the
winter season." Mention of a Sunday school is made in 1786, when it was
agreed that the expense of it should be paid out of the money collected
for the poor, and a committee was appointed to manage the affairs of
the school. [I find that Sunday schools were ordered to be established
as early as 1570, by the Council of Malines.] Present rector of St.
Nicholas, the Rev. W. H. Havergal; churchwardens, Mr. F. Shrimpton and
Mr. T. B. Burrow. Population in 1851, 2030.
St. Peter's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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