Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Mr. Vaux writes as follows:--Admiral Vernon was the first to require his
men to drink their spirits mixed with water. In bad weather he was in
the habit of walking the deck in a rough _grogram_ cloak, and thence had
obtained the nickname of _Old Grog_ in the Service. This is, I believe,
the origin of the name _grog_, applied originally to _rum_ and _water_.
I find the same story repeated in a quaint little book, called Pulleyn's
_Etymological Compendium_.
[A.S. has communicated a similar explanation; and we are obliged
to "An old LADY who reads for Pastime" for kindly furnishing us
with a reference to a newly published American work, _Lifts for
the Lazy_, where the origin of "Grog" is explained in the same
manner.
The foregoing was already in type when we received the following
agreeable version of the same story.]
* * * * *
ORIGIN OF WORD "GROG"--ANCIENT ALMS-BASINS.
Mr. Editor,--As a sailor's son I beg to answer your correspondent
LEGOUR'S query concerning the origin of the word "grog," so famous in
the lips of our gallant tars. Jack loves to give a pet nickname to his
favourite officers. The gallant Edward Vernon (a Westminster man by
birth) was not exempted from the general rule. His gallantry and ardent
devotion to his profession endeared him to the service, and some merry
wags of the crew, in an idle humour, dubbed him "Old Grogham." Whilst in
command of the West Indian station, and at the height of his popularity
on account of his reduction of Porto Bello with six men-of-war only, he
introduced the use of rum and water by the ship's company. When served
out, the new beverage proved most palatable, and speedily grew into such
favour, that it became as popular as the brave admiral himself, and in
honour of him was surnamed by acclamation "Grog."
MACKENZIE WALCOTT, M.A.
P.S.--There are two other alms-basins in St. Margaret's worthy of note,
besides those I mentioned in your last number. One has the inscription,
"Live well, die never; die well and live ever. A.D. 1644 W.G." The other
has the appropriate legend, "Hee that gives too the poore lends unto
thee LORD." A third bears the Tudor rose in the centre. In an Inventory
made about the early part of the 17th century, are mentioned "one Bason
given by Mr. Bridges, of brasse." (The donor was a butcher in the
parish.) "Item, one bason, given by Mr. Brugg, of brasse." On the second
basin are the arms and crest of the Brewers' Company. Perhaps Mr. Brugg
was a member of it. One Richard Bridges was a churchwarden, A.D.
1630-32.
M.W.
7. College Street. Nov. 17.
* * * * * {53}
DYCE VERSUS WARBURTON AND COLLIER--AND SHAKSPEARE'S MSS.
In Mr. Dyce's _Remarks on Mr. J.P. Collier's and Mr. C. Knight's
Editions of Shakspeare_, pp. 115, 116, the following note occurs:--
"_King Henry IV., Part Second_, act iv. sc. iv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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