Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
I have recently, for a definite purpose, searched for facts relative to the
introduction of coal into domestic use, but I have not met with the case
referred to by Dr. Bachhoffner. So harsh a measure appears somewhat
inconsistent with other facts connected with the early history of coal. For
instance, a grant, dated 7th May, in the 34th of Edward I. tolerates the
introduction of sea-coal into London, but levies a toll of sixpence upon
every ship-load passing London Bridge: "De qualibet navata carbonis maris
venal. sex denarios" (Hearne's _Liber Niger Scaccarii_: Lond. 1774, 8vo. p.
480.), which toll was to be applied to the maintenance of the said bridge.
A few months after this, in 1306, was issued the proclamation prohibiting
its use; and on its being disregarded, was, as stated by Prynne, followed
by a Commission of Oyer and Terminer in the year 1307, a short time before
the death of Edward I. It is pretty evident that on the accession of Edward
II. a great change occurred in the opinion of the authorities respecting
the use of coal; for in the year 1308 fifty pounds (equal probably to 800l.
of our money) were paid from the Exchequer to provide wood and _coal_ for
the king's coronation. (_Issue Roll, Excheq._, 1 Edw. II.) This sum was
paid to John Fairhod, Thomas de Hales, Thomas Wastel, Roger le White, and
John de Talworth. We cannot tell the quantity of coal used on that
occasion; but, in addition to the above sum we find Richard del Hurst of
London petitioning Parliament for the payment of ten {569} shillings to him
for sea-coal supplied at the king's coronation. (_Rot. Parl._, 15 and 16
Edw. II., vol. i. p. 405.) Many facts might be given to show that coal was
frequently used in London during the reign of Edward II.; and unless we are
to infer that the king used without hesitation that which was denied to the
citizens on pain of death, we cannot suppose that any such stringent
measure was in force as to render the use of coal a capital offence. The
period, therefore, in which the case referred to by Dr. Bachhoffner
occurred, was most probably during the last few months of the reign of Edw.
I. But I am not acquainted with any record of the case, and, with MR.
WILSON, should feel obliged if any of your correspondents can refer me to
it. But perhaps the Doctor himself will kindly answer the Query.
F. SOMNER MERRYWEATHER.
* * * * *
RALPH WINTERTON.
(Vol. v., pp. 346. 419.)
You mention that a Latin distich by Winterton may be found among the
Additional MSS. in the British Museum. And at p. 420. his publication of
_Hypocrates_ is referred to, with a Query as to the Latin verse
translation. As this book (not I believe very common) is now before me, I
transcribe the title:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account