Notes and Queries, Number 166, January 1, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 166, January 1, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_Legend of Change._--In one of the Magazines for November, a legend, stated
to be of oriental origin, is given, in which an immortal, visiting at
distant intervals the same spot, finds it occupied by a city, an ocean, a
forest, and a city again: the mortals whom he found there, on each
occasion, believing that the present state had existed for ever. I have
seen in the newspapers, at different times, a poem (or I rather think two
poems) founded on this legend; and I should like to know the author or
authors, and whether it, or either of them, is to be found in any
collection of poems.
D. X.
* * * * *
PASSAGE IN HAMLET.
"Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,
Unhousell'd, disappointed, unaneld'd."
_Hamlet_, Act I. Sc. 5.
Boucher, in his _Glossary of Archaic and Provincial Words_ (art. ANYEAL),
has a note on this passage which seems to me to give so much better an idea
of the word _disappointed_ than any I have met with, that I am induced to
send it you as a Note:--
"The last two words have occasioned considerable difficulty to the
critics. The old copies, it is said, concur in giving _disappointed_,
which Dr. Johnson is willing to understand as meaning _unprepared_; a
sense that might very well suit the context, but will not be easily
confirmed by any other instance of the use of the word _disappointed_.
Dissatisfied, therefore, with this interpretation, some have read
_unanointed_, and some _unappointed_. Not approving of either of these
words, as connected with _unanealed_, Pope, no timid corrector of
texts, reads _unaneld_, which he supposes to signify _unknelled_, or
the having no knell rung. To these emendations and interpretations Mr.
Theobald, whose merit as a commentator of Shakspeare Mr. Pope, with all
his wit and all his poetry, could not bring into dispute, urged many
strong objections. Skinner rightly explains _anealed_ as meaning
_unctus_; from the Teutonic preposition _an_, and _ele_, oil. As
correction of the second word is admitted by all the commentators to be
necessary, it is suggested that a clear and consistent meaning,
consonant with Shakspeare's manner, will be given to the passage, if,
instead of _disappointed_, _unassoiled_, which signifies 'without
absolution,' be substituted.
"The line--
'Unhousell'd, unassoil'd, unaneal'd,'
will then signify 'without receiving the sacrament: without confession
and absolution: and without extreme unction.'
"The _unassoiled_ was no less proper, will appear from due attention to
the word _assoile_, which of course is derived from _absolvo_; and the
transition from _absolve_ into _assoyle_ is demonstrated in the
following passage from Piers Plowman, Vision, p. 3.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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