Notes and Queries, Number 168, January 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 168, January 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
SOUTHEY'S "DOCTOR;" ST. MATTHIAS' DAY IN LEAP-YEAR.
In looking over the 1848 edition of Southey's book, _The Doctor_, I observe
an error which has escaped the care and revision of the editor, the Rev. J.
W. Warter, B.D. At p. 199., where Southey is referring to the advantages of
almanacs, he writes:
"Who is there that has not sometimes had occasion to consult the
almanac? Maximilian I., by neglecting to do this, failed in an
enterprise against Bruges. It had been concerted with his adherents in
that turbulent city, that he should appear before it at a certain time,
and they would be ready to rise in his behalf, and open the gates for
him. He forgot that it was leap-year, and came a day too soon; and this
error on his part cost many of the most zealous of his friends their
lives. It is remarkable that neither the historian who relates this,
nor the writers who have followed him, should have looked into the
almanac to guard against any inaccuracy in the relation; _for they have
fixed the appointed day on the eve of St. Matthias, which being the
23rd of February, could not be put out of its course by leap-year_."
The words in Italics show Southey's mistake. This historian was quite
correct: as, according to the calendar of the Roman Catholic Church,
although the regular festival of St. Matthias is celebrated upon the 24th
of February, yet, "in anno bissextili Februarius est dierum 29, et Festum
S. Mathiæ celebratur 25 Februarii." Thus it will be seen, that the year
when Maximilian was to have appeared before Bruges being leap-year, and the
day appointed being the eve of St. Matthias, he should have come upon the
24th, not the 23rd of February: the leap-year making all the difference.
P. J. YARRUM.
Dublin.
* * * * *
OXFORDSHIRE LEGEND IN STONE.
A few miles from Chipping-Norton, by the side of a road which divides
Oxfordshire from Warwickshire, and on the brow of a hill overlooking Long
Compton, stand the remains of a Druidical temple. Leland speaks of them as
"Rollright stones," from their being in the parish of Rollright. The temple
consists of a single circle of stones, from fifty to sixty in number, of
various sizes and in different positions, but all of them rough, time-worn,
and mutilated. The peasantry say that it is impossible to count these
stones, and certainly it is a difficult task, though not because there is
any witchcraft in the matter, but owing to the peculiar position of some of
them. You will hear of a certain baker who resolved not to be outwitted, so
hied to the spot with a basketful of small loaves, one of which he placed
on every stone. In vain he tried; either his loaves were not sufficiently
numerous, or some sorcery displaced them, and he gave up in despair. Of
course no one expects to succeed now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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