Notes and Queries, Number 168, January 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 168, January 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
From the Napier charter-chest, "by a species of retributive justice," there
has recently risen up in judgment against him _a letter of his own, proving
his own character_. It is, I regret, too long for insertion in your pages
_in extenso_, but no abstract can give an adequate idea of its contents. It
is, in fact, so mean and abject as almost to overpass belief. I must refer
your readers to Mr. Mark Napier's _Montrose and the Covenanters_, vol. i.
pp. 13-21. All the reflections of the Whig historian Dalrymple, all the
severe remarks of Swift and Lord Dartmouth, as to Burnet's dishonesty and
malice, would now seem well bestowed upon a writer so despicable and
faithless, and the credit of whose statements, when resting _on his own
sole authority_, must be totally destroyed. This curious epistle was
written, in an agony of fear, on a Sunday morning, during the memorable
crisis of the Rye-House plot, and while Lord Russell was on the eve of his
execution. Addressed to Lord Halifax, it was intended to meet the eye of
the King. It evidently proves the writer's want of veracity in divers
subsequent statements in his history. The future bishop also protests that
he never will accept of any preferment, promises never more to oppose the
Court, and intimates an intention to paint the King in the fairest
light--"if I ever live to finish what I am about;" _i.e._ the _History of
his Own Time_, in which the villanous portrait of Charles afterwards
appeared.
"Here, then," says Mr. Napier, "is Burnet _Redivivus_; and now the
bishop may call Montrose a coward or what he likes, and persuade the
world of his own super-eminent moral courage, if he can. For our own
part, after reading the above letter, we do not believe one malicious
word of what Burnet has uttered in the _History of his Own Time_
against Charles I. and Montrose; and he has therein said nothing about
them that is not malicious. We do not believe that the apology for
Hamilton, which he has given to the world in the memoirs of that House,
is by any means so truthful an exposition of the character of that
mysterious marquis as the letters and papers entrusted to the bishop
enabled him to give. We feel thoroughly persuaded that Bishop Burnet,
in that work, as well as in the _History of his Own Time_, reversed the
golden maxim of Cicero, '_Ne quid falsi dicere audeat, ne quid veri non
audeat_.' The marvellous of himself, and the malicious of others, we
henceforth altogether disbelieve, when resting on the sole authority of
the bishop's historical record, and will never listen to when retailed
traditionally and at second-hand from him. Finally, we do believe the
truth of the anecdote, that the bishop, 'after a debate in the House of
Lords, usually went home and altered everybody's character as they had
pleased or displeased him that day;' and that he kept weaving in secret
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