Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Two other names have been given much trouble to the translators,
as well as to Mr. Forster. These are, _Mægtha Land_ and _Horiti_
or _Horithi_, for both occur, and the latter is not written with
the letter _thorn_, but with a distinct _t_ and _h_. Alfred has,
unquestionably, met with the Slavic _gorod_, which so frequesntly
occurs as the termination of the names of cities in the region where
he indicates the seat of his Horiti to be. It signifies a city, and
is an etymological equivalent of Goth. _gards_, a house, Lat. _cors,
cortis_; O.N. _gardr_, a district, A.-Sax. _geard_, whence our _yard_.
The Polish form is _grodz_, and the Sorabic, _hrodz_. He places the
Horiti to the east of the Slavi Dalamanti, who occupied the district
north east of Moravia, with the _Surpe_, that is, Serbi, Servi, on
their north, and the _Sisle_, Slusli, another Slavonic people, on the
west. This appears to be the site possessed by the Hunnic founders of
Kiow. In Helmold, Chunigord, _the city or station of the Huns_, is the
name of the part of Russia containing Kiow.[10]
To the north of Horiti, says Alfred, is _Mægtha Land_.--A Finnic
tribe, called Magyar, were settled in the 9th century in Mazovia,
whence a part of them descended into Hungary. According to Mr.
Forster, Mazovia has been called _Magan Land_; but I can find no trace
of that name. I can easily conceive, however, that _Magyar_ and _Land_
might become, in Saxon copying, Mægtha Land, for the country of the
Magyar. Elsewhere, Alfred uses Mægtha Land, the land of the Medes, for
Persia.
Is there any other printed copy of the Saxon _Orosius_ than
Barrington's? for that forbids confidence by a number of needless and
unauthorised alterations in most of the pages.
R.T. HAMPSON
[1] "La précieuse géographie d'Alfred, roi d'Angleterre."--Le
Comte J. Gräberg. _La Scandinavie Vengée_, p. 36.
[2] Cotton MSS., _Tiberius_, b. i. fol. 12b.
[3] Transl. of _Orosius_, p. 8.
[4] _Inaugural Lecture_, p. 72.
[5] _Vita Karoli Magni_, ann. 789.
[6] "Sunt et alii Slavorum populi qui inter Albiam et
Oderam degunt, sicut Heveldi, qui juxta Haliolam fluvium, et
Doxani, Liubuzzi, Wilini, et Stoderani, cum multis aliis."--_Hist.
Eccl._ p. 47, 48.
[7] _Annales Sangall. Brev._, ann. 789.--_Ann. Lauresham_, &c.
[8] _Vit. Kar. Mag._ and _Annal. Francor._, ann. 822.
[9] _Annal. Petav._, ann 789.
[10] _Chron. Slavorum_, l. i, c. 2.
* * * * *
FOLK LORE.
_Omens from Cattle_.--I forward to you a _Note_, which, many years
ago, I inserted in my interleaved Brand's _Observations on Popular
Antiquities_, vol. ii. p. 519. 4to., in the hope that, as the subject
interested me _then_, it may not prove uninteresting to some _now_:--
"A bad omen seems to be drawn from _an ox or cow breaking into
a garden_. Though I laugh at the superstition, the omen was
painfully fulfilled in my case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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