Notes and Queries, Number 183, April 30, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 183, April 30, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_latino_ evidently means easy, clear, plain. "Forse contrario di barbaro,
strano," says Volpi, "noi Lombardi in questo significato diciamo _ladin_."
The "discreto latino" of Thomas Aquinas, elsewhere in _Paradiso_ (xii.
144.), must mean "sage discourse." Chaucer, when he invokes the muse, in
the proeme to the second book of "Troilus and Creseide," only asks her for
rhyme, because, saith he,--
"Of no sentement I this endite,
But out of _Latine_ in my tongue it write."
Where "Latine," of course, means Boccaccio's _Filostrato_, from which
Chaucer's poem is taken.
In the "Poema del Cid," _latinado_ seems to mean person conversant with the
Spanish or Romance language of the period:
"Quando esta falsedad dicien los de Carrion,
Un Moro _Latinado_ bien gelo entendio."--v. 2675.
Mr. Ticknor remarks, that when the Christian conquests were pushed on
towards the south of Spain, the Moors, who remained inclosed in the
Christian population, and spoke or assumed its language, were originally
called _Moros Latinados_; and refers to the _Cronica General_, where,
respecting Alfaraxi, a Moor, afterwards converted, and a counsellor of the
Cid, it is said he was "de tan buen entendimento, e era tan _ladino_ que
semejava Christiano."--Ticknor, _Hist. Span. Lit._, iii. 347.
Cervantes (_Don Q._ Parte I. cap. xli.) uses _ladino_ to mean Spanish:
"Servianos de interprete a las mas destas palabras y razones el padre
de Zoraida como mas _ladino_."
Latin, in fact, was so much _the_ language as to become almost synonymous
with _a_ language. So a _Latiner_ was an interpreter, as it is very well
expressed in Selden's _Table Talk_, art. "Language":
"Latimer is the corruption of _Latiner_: it signifies he that
interprets Latin; and though he interpreted French, Spanish, or
Italian, he was the king's Latiner, that is, the king's interpreter."
This use of the word is well illustrated in the following extracts:
"A Knight ther language lerid in youth;
Breg hight that Knight, born Bretoun,
That lerid the language of Sessoun.
This Breg was the _Latimer_,
What scho said told Vortager."--Robert de Brunne's _Metrical Chronicle._
"Par soen demein _latinier_
. . . .
Icil Morice iert _latinier_
Al rei Dermot, ke mult l'out cher."--_Norman-French Chronicle of Conquest
of Ireland_, edited by F. Michel (as quoted in Wright's _Essays_,
vol. ii. p. 215.).
I here conclude, as I must not seek to monopolise space required for more
valuable contributions.
J. M. B.
Tunbridge Wells.
* * * * *
INEDITED POEMS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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