Notes and Queries, Number 197, August 6, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 197, August 6, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES:--Burke's Marriage--The
House of Falahill--Descendants of Judas Iscariot--Milton's
Widow--Whitaker's Ingenious Earl--Are
White Cats deaf?--Consecrated Roses--The Reformed
Faith--House-marks--Trash--Adamsoniana--Portrait
of Cromwell--Burke's "Mighty Boar of
the Forest"--"Amentium haud Amantium"--Talleyrand's
Maxim--English Bishops deprived by Queen
Elizabeth--Gloves at Fairs--St. Dominic--Names of
Plants--Specimens of Foreign English, &c. 134
MISCELLANEOUS:--
Notes on Books, &c. 138
Books and Odd Volumes wanted 138
Notices to Correspondents 138
Advertisements 139
* * * * *
Notes.
HIGH CHURCH AND LOW CHURCH.
_A Universal History of Party; with the Origin of Party Names_[1] would
form an acceptable addition to literary history: "N. & Q." has contributed
towards such a work some disquisitions on our party names _Whig_ and
_Tory_, and _The Good Old Cause_. Such names as _Puritan_, _Malignant_,
_Evangelical_[2], can be traced up to their first commencement, but some
obscurity hangs on the mintage-date of the names we are about to consider.
As a matter of fact, the distinction of _High Church_ and _Low Church_
always existed in the Reformed English Church, and the history of these
parties would be her history. But the _names_ were not coined till the
close of the seventeenth century, and were not stamped in full relief as
party-names till the first year of Queen Anne's reign.
In October, 1702, Anne's first Parliament and Convocation assembled:
"From the deputies in Convocation at this period, the appellations
_High Church_ and _Low Church_ originated, and they were afterwards
used to distinguish the clergy. It is singular that the bishops[3] were
ranked among {118} the Low Churchmen (see Burnet, v. 138.; Calamy, i.
643.; Tindal's _Cont._, iv. 591.)"--Lathbury's _Hist. of the
Convocation_, Lond. 1842, p. 319.
Mr. Lathbury is a very respectable authority in matters of this kind, but
if he use "originated" in its strict sense, I am inclined to think he is
mistaken; as I am tolerably certain that I have met with the words several
years before 1702. At the moment, however, I cannot lay my hands on a
passage to support this assertion.
The disputes in Convocation gave rise to a number of pamphlets, such as _A
Caveat against High Church_, Lond. 1702, and _The Low Churchmen vindicated
from the unjust Imputation of being No Churchmen, in Answer to a Pamphlet
called "The Distinction of High and Low Church considered:_" Lond. 1706,
8vo. Dr. Sacheverell's trial gave additional zest to the _dudgeon
ecclesiastick_, and produced a shower of pamphlets. I give the title of one
of them: _Pulpit War, or Dr. S----l, the High Church Trumpet, and Mr.
H----ly, the Low Church Drum, engaged by way of Dialogue_, Lond. 1710, 8vo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account