Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"You and yours shall hold your lands of the Abbat of Whitby and
his successors after this manner, viz. upon the eve [or morrow
before] Ascension Day, you, or some of you, shall come to the
wood of Stray-Head, which is in Eskdale-side, by sun-rising,
and there shall {149} the officer of the abbat blow his horn,
that ye may know how to find him. And he shall deliver to you,
William de Bruce, ten stakes, eleven strut-stowers, and eleven
yeathers, to be cut by you, and those that come for you, with
a knife of a penny price. And you Ralph de Peircy, shall take
one and twenty of each sort, to be cut in the same manner.
And you, Allatson, shall take nine of each sort, to be cut as
aforesaid. And then ye shall take them on your backs, and carry
them to the town of Whitby, and take care to be there before
nine of the clock, and at the same hour, if it be a full sea,
to cease your service. But, if it be low water at nine of the
clock, then each of you shall, the same hour, set your stakes
at the edge of the water, each stake a yard from the other,
and so yeather them with your yeathers, and stake them on each
side with your strut-stowers, that they may stand three tides,
without removing by the force of the water. And each of you
shall really do, perform, and execute this service yearly at
the hour appointed, except it be a full sea, when this service
shall cease; in remembrance that ye did most cruelly slay me.
And that ye may the more seriously and fervently call upon God
for mercy, and repent unfeignedly of your sins, and do good
works, the officer of Eskdale-side shall blow, Out on you! Out
on you! Out on you! for this heinous crime of yours. And if you
or yours shall refuse this service at the aforesaid hour, when
it shall not be a full sea, then you shall forfeit all your
lands to the Abbat of Whitby and his successors."
There is a similar account, with verbal and other variations, "From a
printed copy published at Whitby a few years ago," in Blount's _Jocular
Tenures_, by Beckwith, pp. 557-560. In that account the word, which in
Mr. Peck's account is "yeathers," is "yadders." Mr. Beckwith states,
"This service is still annually performed."
Sir Walter Scott (_Marmion_, Canto II. st. 13.) thus alludes to the
legend:
"Then Whitby's nuns exulting told,
How to their house three Barons bold
Must menial service do;
While horns blow out a note of shame,
And monks cry 'Fye upon your name!
In wrath, for loss of silvan game,
Saint Hilda's priest ye slew.'--
'This on Ascension Day, each year,
While labouring on our harbour pier,
Must Herbert, Bruce, and Percy hear.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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