Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
In the last number of the _Photographic Journal_ (21st ult.), some
mention is made of this letter. They say it proves to be one already
long in use, Mr. Kilburn having practised it for four years. I am very
desirous of obtaining more information about it. I want to know the
length of the box or camera required; and also the focus of the lens, and
the best size. Probably Mr. Kilburn or Sir W. Herschel would one of them
be so kind as to say.
W. M. F.
What kind of lens should be used for taking enlarged copies of glass
negatives according to Mr. Stewart's plan? and will the same lens also
diminish the picture? Will not the usual camera lens act?
PLY.
[The usual compound lens is all that is required.]
Would you have the goodness to explain, in some detail, the two methods
by which Mr. Stewart and Mr. Kilburn multiply photographs in a reduced
or magnified size; the one by reflected light, the other by transmitted.
Mr. Stewart's experiments are upon glass, Mr. Kilburn's on cameras and
daguerreotypes. I have never seen any description of this latter process,
or of the method of preparing the stereoscope objects: vide _Athenæum_,
July 30, 1853.
I observe with great pleasure that the cost of apparatus is becoming
less, &c.
AMATEUR.
[However much we may agree in the views expressed in the latter part of
AN AMATEUR'S letter, we have been obliged to omit it, as it violates our
rule of not opening the columns of "N. & Q." to the recommendation of any
particular manufacturer.]
_Is it dangerous to use the Ammonio-Nitrate of Silver?_ (Vol. viii.,
p. 134.).--No: it is now generally used as the best of _marking inks,
without preparation_; and we have never yet heard of an explosion from
its use. Mr. Delamotte has evidently confounded this preparation with
the chloride of silver precipitated with _strong ammonia_, which, when
dried, forms the article known as _fulminating silver_; or by adding
to the oxide of silver lime-water, and afterwards a strong solution of
ammonia, a black powder is thrown down, which, when dried, is known as
_Berthollet's fulminating silver_. There is also one other, formed by
adding chloric acid to oxide of silver; after drying this, and then
adding potassa to a solution of it, the precipitate, by again being
dried, becomes an explosive compound.
The photographer forms a weak solution for his purpose with one of the
least soluble and _weakest_ of the ammoniacal preparations, and which,
by drying _around the stopper of the bottle_, is very unlikely to become
explosive, from its wanting the addition of another element as necessary
to the formation of an explosive compound. For my own part, I must say,
that I have found, from experience, all the compound solutions of silver
keep much better, and the photogenic effect more satisfactory, by mixing
only so much as I may require for immediate use, at this time of the year
especially.
J. H.
* * * * *
Replies to Minor Queries.
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