Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 198, August 13, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
It contains matter of interest relative to the state of
the Spanish possessions; and his credulity and superstition must be
considered in relation to his opportunities and his age. Perhaps some
of your readers may contribute farther information concerning him, as
the general accounts I have been able to meet with are contradictory
and insufficient. The _Biographie Universelle_ states, that it was his
_Survey of the West Indies_ that led to the English expeditions to the
Spanish Main, which secured Jamaica to the English in 1654, and adds he
died there in 1655. The registers at Deal could probably prove this fact;
but I confess to doubt as to whether Gage really were the parson alluded
to as resident there in 1652. He was evidently of a roving unsteady
nature, fond of adventure, and the first to open to English enterprise
a knowledge of the state of the Spanish possessions, to prevent which
the council of the Indies had passed so many stringent laws. Colbert
caused this work to be translated, and it has been often reprinted on the
Continent, but much mutilated, as his statements relative to the Roman
Catholic priesthood gave offence. A good memoir of Gage is still to be
desired. The following is the extract relative to the Isthmus of Panama,
_West Indies_, p. 151.:--
"The Peruvian part containeth all the southern tract, and
is tyed to the Mexican by the Isthmus or Strait of Darien,
being no more than 17, or, as others say, in the narrowest
place, but 12 miles broad, from the north to the south sea.
Many have mentioned to the Council of Spain the cutting of a
navigable channel through this small Isthmus, so to shorten
the voyage to China and the Moluccoes. But the kings of Spain
have not yet attempted to do it; some say lest in the work he
should lose those few Indians which are left (would to God it
were so, that they were or had been so careful and tender of
the poor Indians' lives, more populous would that vast and
spacious country be at this day), but others say he hath not
attempted it lest the passage by the Cape Bona Esperanza (Good
Hope) being left off, those seas might become a receptacle
for pirates. However, this hath not been attempted by the
Spaniards; they give not for reason any extraordinary great
charge, for that would soon be recompensed with the speedie and
easie conveying that way the commodities from S. to N. seas."
This bears reference to projects before 1625, or during his residence in
S. America, between 1625-1637; but Gage could hardly have understood the
nature of the Spanish character, and the genius of the government, to
speculate upon the cause of their neglect of every useful enterprise for
the promotion of commerce and public good.
S. H.
* * * * *
FOLK LORE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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