Notes and Queries, Number 201, September 3, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 201, September 3, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Can any of your readers inform me whether a portrait of Hobbes is now in
the galleries at Florence, and, if so, by whom it was painted? It is
possible that mine is a duplicate of the picture which was painted for the
Grand Duke.
W. C. TREVELYAN.
Wallington.
* * * * *
Minor Queries with Answers.
_Brasenose, Oxford_.--I am anxious to learn the origin and meaning of the
word _Brasenose_. I have somewhere heard or read (though I cannot recall
where) that it was a Saxon word, _brasen haus_ or "brewing-house;" and that
the college was called by this name, because it was built on the site of
the brewing-house of King Alfred. All that Ingram says on the subject is
this:
"This curious appellation, which, whatever was the origin of it, has
been perpetuated by the symbol of a brazen nose here and at Stamford,
occurs with the modern orthography, but in one undivided word, so early
as 1278, in an Inquisition, now printed in the _Hundred Rolls_, though
quoted by Wood from the manuscript record."--See his _Memorials of
Oxford_.
CUTHBERT BEDE, B.A.
[Our correspondent will find the notice of King Alfred's brew-house in
the review of Ingram's _Memorials_ in the _British Critic_, vol. xxiv.
p. 139. The writer says, "There is a spot in the centre of the city
where Alfred is said to have lived, and which may be called the native
place or river-head of three separate societies still existing,
University, Oriel, and Brasenose. Brasenose claims his palace, Oriel
his church, and University his school or academy. Of these Brasenose
College is still called, in its formal style, 'the King's Hall,' which
is the name by which Alfred himself, in his laws, calls his palace; and
it has its present singular name from a corruption of _brasinium_, or
_brasin-huse_, as having been originally located in that part of the
royal mansion which was devoted to the then important accommodation of
a brew-house." Churton, in his _Life of Bishop Smyth_, p. 277., thus
accounts for the origin of the word:--"Brasen Nose Hall, as the Oxford
antiquary has shown, may be traced as far back as the time of Henry
III., about the middle of the thirteenth century; and early in the
succeeding reign, 6th Edward I., 1278, it was known by the name of
Brasen Nose Hall, which peculiar name was undoubtedly owing, as the
same author observes, to the circumstance of a nose of brass affixed to
the gate. It is presumed, however, this conspicuous appendage of the
portal was not formed of the mixed metal, which the word now denotes,
but the genuine produce of the mine; as is the nose, or rather face, of
a lion or leopard still remaining at Stamford, which also gave name to
the edifice it adorned. And hence, when Henry VIII. debased the coin,
by an alloy of _copper_, it was a common remark or proverb, that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account