Notes and Queries, Number 207, October 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 207, October 15, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Payne's horse shot, and his son and aide-de-camp, Capt. Mansel, wounded
and taken prisoner; and it is since known that he was taken into {371}
Arras. The French lost between 14,000 and 15,000 men killed; we took
580 prisoners. The loss in tumbrils and ammunition was immense, and in
all fifty pieces of cannon, of which thirty-five fell to the English;
twenty-seven to the heavy, and eight to the light cavalry. Thus ended a
day which will redound with immortal honour to the bravery of the
British cavalry, who, assisted by a small body of Austrians, the whole
not amounting to 1500, gained so complete a victory over 22,000 men in
sight of their _corps de reserve_, consisting of 6000 men and twenty
pieces of cannon. Had the cavalry been more numerous, or the infantry
able to come up, it is probable few of the French would have escaped.
History does not furnish such an example of courage.
"The whole army lamented the loss of the brave General, who thus
gloriously terminated a long military career, during which he had been
ever honoured, esteemed, and respected by all who knew him. It should
be some consolation to those he has left behind him, that his
reputation was as unsullied as his soul was honest; and that he died as
he lived, an example of true courage, honour, and humility. On the 24th
General Mansel narrowly escaped being surrounded at Villers de Couche
by the enemy, owing to a mistake of General Otto's aide-de-camp, who
was sent to bring up the heavy cavalry: in doing which he mistook the
way, and led them to the front of the enemy's cannon, by which the 3rd
Dragoon Guards suffered considerably."--Extract from the _Evening
Mail_, May 14, 1794.
From the above extract, compared with the communication of MR. SMITH (Vol.
viii., p. 127.), it appears that the 15th Light Dragoons were engaged in
both actions, that of Villers en Couche on April 24, and that of Troisoille
(or Cateau) on the 26th. In the statement communicated by MR. SIMPSON
(_Ibid._ p. 8.), there appears to be some confusion between the particulars
of the two engagements.
H. L. MANSEL, B.D.
St. John's College, Oxford
As the action at Villers en Couche has lately been brought before your
readers, allow me to direct your correspondent to the _Journals and
Correspondence of Sir Harry Calvert_, edited by Sir Harry Verney, and just
published by Messrs. Hurst and Co.,--a book which contains a good deal of
valuable information respecting a memorable campaign. Sir Harry Calvert,
under the date of the 25th of April, 1794, thus describes the action at
Villers en Couche:
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