Notes and Queries, Number 210, November 5, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 210, November 5, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_Stage Coaches._--It occurs to me as highly desirable that, before the
recollection of the old stage coach has faded from the memory of all but
the oldest inhabitant, an authentic statement should be placed on record of
the length of the stages, and the speed that was obtained, by this mode of
conveyance, in which England was for so many years without a rival.
The speed of mail coaches is, I believe chronicled in the British Almanac
of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge; but their speed, if I
mistake not, was surpassed by that of the "Rival," which travelled (from
Monmouth, I think) to London after the opening of the Great Western
Railway.
Could any of your correspondents favour us with the time-bill of that
coach, detailing the length of the several stages, and the time of
performance? It would also be interesting to chronicle the period during
which this rivalry with the railway was maintained.
GEO. E. FRERE.
_Antecedents._--The word "antecedents," as a plural, and in the sense
attached to it by the French, is not to be found in any English dictionary
that I have the means of consulting. And yet it seems now to be commonly
used as an English expression, even by some of our best writers.
When was this word first imported, and by whom? I have just met with an
instance of it in Jerdan's _Autobiography_, vol. i. p. 131.:
"I got him (Hammon), with a full knowledge of his antecedents, into the
employment of a humane and worthy wine merchant of Bordeaux."
HENRY H. BREEN.
St. Lucia.
_The Letter X._--The letter X on brewers' casks is probably thus derived:
_Simplex_ = single x, or X.
_Duplex_ = double x, or XX.
_Triplex_ = treble x, or XXX.
This was suggested by Owen's _Epigram_, lib. xii. 34.:
"Laudatur vinum _simplex_, cervisia _duplex_,
Est bona duplicitas, optima simplicitas."
B. H. C.
_A Crow-bar._--In Johnson's _Dictionary_ the explanation given of this word
is "piece of iron used as a lever to force open doors, as the Latins called
a hook _corvus_." In Walters' _English and Welsh Dictionary_, the first
part of which was published about the year 1770, this word is printed
"_Croe_-bar." Is it probable that the word _crow_ has been derived front
the Camb.-Brit. word _cro_, a curve? and that the name has been given from
the circumstance of one end of a crow-bar being curved for the purpose of
making it more efficient as lever?
N. W. S.
* * * * *
{440}
Minor Queries.
_Bishop Grehan._--I want any information obtainable with reference to a
Roman Catholic bishop in Ireland named Grehan; his Christian name, family,
date of his bishopric, and name of it. Where can I find such particulars?
O. L. R. G.
_Doxology._--In his "Christmas Caroll" to the tune of "King Solomon," old
Tusser has the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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