Notes and Queries, Number 213, November 26, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 213, November 26, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"William Wallace was lodged as a prisoner on his first arrival in
London in the house of William de Leyre, a citizen, in the parish of
All Hallows Staining, at the end of Fenchurch Street."
{510}
Mr. Cunningham, in his notice of the Tower, mentions Wallace first among
the eminent persons who have been confined there. The popular accounts of
the Tower do the like. It was about the Feast of the Assumption (Aug. 15)
that Wallace was taken and conducted to London; and it seems clear that he
was forthwith imprisoned in the citizen's house:
"He was lodged," says Stow, "in the house of William Delect, a citizen
of London, in Fenchurch Street. On the morrow, being the eve of St.
Bartholomew (23rd Aug.), he was brought on horseback to Westminster ...
the mayor, sheriffs, and aldermen of London accompanying him; and in
the Great Hall at Westminster ... being impeached," &c.
The authorities cited are, Adam Merimuth and Thomas de La More. His
arraignment and condemnation on the Vigil of St. Bartholomew are also
mentioned by Matthew Westminster, p. 451. Neither these historians, or Stow
or Holinshed, afford any farther information. The latter chronicler says
that Wallace was "condemned, and thereupon hanged" (_Chron._, fol., 1586,
vol. ii. p. 313.). He was executed at Smithfield; and it is not improbable
that, if, after his condemnation, he was taken to any place of safe
custody, he was lodged in Newgate. The following entry of the expenses of
the sheriffs attending his execution is on the Chancellor's Roll of 33 Edw.
I. in the British Museum:
"Et in expen[=s] [=t] misis [=f]cis [crossed p] eos[=d] Vice^{tes}
[crossed p] Willo le Walleys Scoto lat^one predone puplico utlagato
inimico et rebellione [Rx] qui in contemptu [Rx] [crossed p] Scociam se
Regem Scocie falso fec[=a]t n[=o]iare [=t] [=t] ministros [Rx] in
[crossed p]t[=i]bus Scocie in[=t]fecit at[crossed q] dux^t excercit[=u]
hostili[=t] contr^a Reg[=e] [crossed p] judici[=u] Cu[=r] [Rx] apud
West[=m] dist^ahendo suspendendo decollando e[=j] viscera concremando
ac e[=j] corpus q^arterando cu[=j] cor[crossed p]is quar[=t]ia ad iiij
majores villas Scocie t^asmittebantur hoc anno.... _L_xj s. xd."
The day of the trial, August 23, is generally given the date of his
execution. It therefore appears that the formidable Scot never was a
prisoner in the Tower.
The unfortunate Queen Anne Boleyn occupied the royal apartments while she
was a prisoner in the Tower. From Speed's narrative, it appears that she
continued to occupy them after she was condemned to death. On May 15 (1536)
she was (says Stow)
"Arraigned in the Tower on a scaffold made for the purpose in the
King's Hall; and after her condemnation, she was conveyed to ward
again, the Lady Kingston, and the Lady Boloigne her aunt, attending on
her."
On May 19, the unfortunate queen was led forth to "the green by the White
Tower" and beheaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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