I write this from memory: it is but a fragment of the whole, which I think is printed, with variations, in Percy's _Reliques_. It is also worthy of remark, that there is a resemblance also between the words which occur as provincialisms in the same district, and some of those which are used in Scotland; e.g. _whemble_ or _whommel_ (sometimes not aspirated, and pronounced _wemble_), to turn upside down, as a dish. This word is Scotch, although they do not pronounce the b any more than in _Campbell_, which sounds very much like _Camel_. B. H. C. * * * * * {615} PENNSYLVANIAN FOLK LORE: CHRISTMAS. This anniversary holds the same rank in the middle, southern, and western states as Thanksgiving Day in the eastern states or New England, where, owing to the Puritan origin of the bulk of the inhabitants, Christmas is not much celebrated. In Pennsylvania many of the usages connected with it are of German origin, and derived from the early settlers of the Teutonic race, whose descendants are now a very numerous portion of the population. The Christmas Tree is thus devised: It is planted in a flower-pot filled with earth, and its branches are covered with presents, chiefly of confectionary, for the younger members of the family. When bed-time arrives on Christmas Eve, the children hang up their stockings at the foot of their beds, to receive presents brought them by a fabulous personage called _Krishkinkle_, who is believed to descend the chimney with them for all the children who have been good during the previous year. The word _Krishkinkle_ is a corruption of _Christ-kindlein_, literally _Christ-infant_, and is understood to be derived from the fact that a representation of the Infant Saviour in the manger formed part of the decorations prepared for the children at Christmas. If the children have not been good during the year previous, instead of finding sugar-plums and other presents in their stockings on Christmas morning, they discover therein a birch-rod. This is said to have been placed there by _Pelsnichol_, or Nicholas with the fur, alluding to the dress of skins in which he is said to be clad. Some make _Pelsnichol_ identical with _Krishkinkle_, but the more general opinion is that they are two personages, one the rewarder of the good, the other the punisher of the bad. The functions ascribed to Krishkinkle in Pennsylvania are attributed to Saint Nicholas, or Santa Claus in the State of New York, first settled by the Hollanders. The following poem, written by Clement C. Moore, LL.D., of New York, describes the performances of St. Nicholas on Christmas Eve, and is equally applicable to our Krishkinkle: