I wish to ask, 1st. For what services, or under what circumstances, the barony was created? 2ndly. When did the family cease to possess land or other property in Scotland, if they ever held any? 3rdly. Is the present peer a citizen or subject of the United States? If so, is he known and addressed as _Lord_ Fairfax, or how? 4thly. Has he, or has any of his ancestors, since the recognition of the United States as a nation, ever used or applied for permission to exercise the functions of a peer of Scotland, _e.g._ in the election of representative peers? 5thly. If he be a subject of the United States, and have taken, expressly or by implication, the oath of citizenship (which pointedly renounces allegiance to our sovereign), how is it that his name is retained on the roll of a body whose first duty it is to guard the throne, and whose existence is a denial of the first proposition in the constitution of his country? Perhaps UNEDA, W. W., or some other of your Philadelphia correspondents, will be good enough to notice the third of these Queries. W. H. M. _Tailless Cats._--A writer in the _New York Literary World_ of Feb. 7, 1852, makes mention of a breed of cats destitute of tails, which are found in the Isle of Man. Perhaps some generous Manx correspondent will say whether this is a fact or a Jonathan. SHIRLEY HIBBERD. _Saltcellar._--Can any of your readers gainsay that in saltcellar the cellar is a mere corruption of _saliere_? A list of compound words of Saxon and French origin might be curious. H. F. B. _Arms and Motto granted to Col. William Carlos._--Can any reader of "N. & Q." give the _date_ of the grant of arms to Col. William Carlos (who assisted Charles II. to conceal himself in the "Royal Oak," after the battle of Worcester), and specify the exact terms of the grant? [mu]. _Naval Atrocities._--In the article on "Wounds," in the _Encyc. Brit._, 4th edition, published 1810, the author, after mentioning the necessity of a surgeon's being cautious in pronouncing on the character of any wound, adds that "this is particularly necessary on board ship, where, as soon as any man is pronounced by the surgeon to be mortally wounded, he is forthwith, while still living and conscious, thrown overboard," or words to this effect, as I quote from memory. That such horrid barbarity was not practised in 1810, it is needless to say; and if it had been usual at any previous period, Smollett and other writers who have exposed with unsparing hand all the defects in the naval system of their day, would have scarcely left this unnoticed when they attack much slighter abuses. If such a thing ever occurred, even in the worst of times, it must have been an isolated case. I have not met elsewhere with any allusion to this passage, or the atrocity recorded in it, and would be glad of more information on the subject. J. S. WARDEN. _Turlehydes._--During the great famine in Ireland land in 1331, it is said that--