Notes and Queries, Number 220, January 14, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 220, January 14, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"En définitive, nous espérons montrer d'une manière précise comment des
gens d'esprit, sous l'influence de l'amour du merveilleux, si naturel à
l'homme, franchissent la limite du connu, du fini, et, dès lors,
comment, ne sentant pas le besoin de soumettre à un examen réfléchi
l'opinion nouvelle qui leur arrive sous le cachet du merveilleux et du
surnaturel, ils adoptent soudainement ce qui, étudié froidement,
rentrerait dans le domaine des faits aux causes desquels il est donné à
l'homme de remonter. Existe-t-il une preuve plus forte de l'amour de
l'homme pour le merveilleux, que l'accueil fait de nos jours aux tables
tournantes? Nous ne le pensons pas. Plus d'un esprit fort, qui accuse
ses pères de crédulité en rejetant leurs traditions religieuses
contemporains de Louis XIV., ont repoussé comme impossible un traité de
chimère. Ce fait confirme ce que nous avons dit de la crédulité à
propos de l'_Essai sur la Magie_ d'Eusèbe Salverte, car si l'esprit
fort qui repousse la révélation ne s'appuie pas sur la méthode
scientifique propre à discerner l'erreur de la vérité, l'incertain du
fait démontré, il sera sans cesse exposé à adopter comme vraies les
opinions les plus bizarres, les plus erronées, ou du moins les plus
contestables."
The two articles hitherto published by M. Chevreul in the _Journal des
Savants_ for the months of October and November, extend only to the
first-mentioned subject of these inquiries, the divining-rod. The world
will probably wait with some impatience to learn the final views of so
eminent a scientific man.
J. MACRAY.
Oxford.
* * * * *
CELTIC ETYMOLOGY.
(Vol. viii., pp. 229. 551.)
Your correspondent is a very Antæus. He has fallen again upon _uim_, and he
rises up from it to defend the _Heapian_ pronunciation with renewed vigour.
But I cannot admit that he has proved the pedigree of _humble_ from the
Gaelic.
But, even if _uim_ were the root of a Sanscrit word, and not itself a
derivative, still the many stages through which the derivation undoubtedly
passes, without any need of reference to the Gaelic, are quite enough to
establish the existence and continuance of an aspirate, until we arrive at
the French; and it has already been proved, that many words which lose the
aspirate in French do not lose it in English. The progress from the
Sanscrit is very clear:
_Sanscrit._ _Kshama._
_Pracrit._ _Khama._
_Old Greek._ [Greek: Chama]; whence [Greek: chamai], [Greek: chamaze],
[Greek: chthamalos].
_Latin._ _Humus_, _humilis_.
_Italian._ _Umile_; because there is in Italian no initial aspirate.
_French._ _'Humble_; because in words of Latin origin the French almost
always omit the aspirate.
_English._ _'Humble._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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