Notes and Queries, Number 225, February 18, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 225, February 18, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 225, February 18, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
taking off this machine, they are obliged to say three times, 'Tongue,
thou hast lyed.'"]
_Not caring a Fig for anything._--What is the origin of this expression?
J. H. CHATEAU.
Philadelphia.
[Nares informs us that the real origin of this expression may be found
in Stevens and Pineda's Dictionaries under _Higa_; and, in fact, the
same phrase and allusion pervaded all modern Europe: as, _Far le
fiche_, Ital.; _Faire la figue_, Fr.; _Die Feigen weisen_, Germ., _De
vÿghe setten_, Dutch. (See Du Cange, in _Ficha_.) Johnson says, "To
_fig_, in Spanish, _higas dar_, is to insult by putting the thumb
between the fore and middle finger. From this Spanish custom we yet say
in contempt, _A fig for you_." To this explanation Mr. Douce has added
the following note: "Dr. Johnson has properly explained this phrase;
but it should be added, that it is of Italian origin. When the Milanese
revolted against the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, they placed the
Empress his wife upon a mule with her head towards the tail, and
ignominiously expelled her their city. Frederick afterwards besieged
and took the place, and compelled every one of his prisoners, on pain
of death, to take with his teeth a _fig_ from the posteriors of a mule.
The party was at the same time obliged to repeat to the executioner the
words _Ecco la fica_. From this circumstance _far la fica_ became a
term of derision, and was adopted by other nations. The French say
likewise, _faire la figue_."]
_B. C. Y._--Can you give me any information respecting the famous B. C. Y.
row, as it was called, which occurred about fifty years ago? A newspaper
was started expressly to explain the meaning of the letters, which said it
was "Beware of the Catholic Yoke;" but it was wrong.
H. Y.
[These "No-Popery" hieroglyphics first appeared in the reign of Charles
II. during the debates on the Exclusion Bill, and were chalked over all
parts of Whitehall and the Houses of Parliament. O B. C. Y. was then
the inscription, which meant, "O Beware of Catholic York." On their
re-appearance in 1809 the Y. was much taller than the B. C.; but the
use and meaning at this time of these initials still remains a query.]
_Earl Nugent's Poems._--I would be much obliged for any information
relating to the poems written by Robert, afterwards Earl Nugent, between
the years 1720 and 1780. It is supposed that they were first published in
some periodical, and afterwards appeared in a collected form.
JAMES F. FERGUSON.
Dublin.
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