Notes and Queries, Number 234, April 22, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 234, April 22, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
With respect to the word [Hebrew: PETACH], the literal interpretation of
which is a door, entrance, or gate, Archbishop Magee renders the passage
thus: "A sin-offering lieth before or _at_ the door," the word [Hebrew:
RBEITS] implying to crouch or lie down as an animal; thereby alluding to
the sacrifice which was {372} appointed for the remission of sins, and was
typical of the great sacrifice of the Lamb of God, who was to be slain for
the sin of the world. The whole verse would thus stand, according to
Archbishop Magee's interpretation:
"If thou doest well, shalt thou not have the excellency or
pre-eminence? and if thou doest _not_ well, a sin-offering lieth before
the door [_i.e._ is prepared, or at hand, for thee]; and unto thee
shall be his subjection, and thou shalt rule over him [_i.e._ over
Abel]."
Luther's translation is at variance with this:
"Wenn du fromm bist, so bist du angenehm, bist du aber nicht fromm, so
ruhet die Suende vor der Thuer. Aber lass du ihr nicht ihren Willen,
sondern herrsche ueber sie."
In the margin of Luther's Bible is a reference in this verse to Rom. vi.
12., plainly showing that he considered it as an admonition to Cain to
struggle against _sin_, lest it should gain the dominion over him.
Bishop Sandford farther observes:
"I think that neither Davison nor the other commentators have
completely examined Gen. iv. 7. in all its expressions and bearings. I
am surprised at Magee's omitting the argument from St. Paul's
declaration, that by his [Greek: pleionthusia] Abel obtained witness
that he was righteous.... I must repeat my wish to have the word
[Hebrew: PETACH] well examined."
A. B. C.
P.S.--Dr. Glocester Ridley (quoted by Bishop Van Mildert, in the notes to
his _Boyle Lectures_) takes the view afterwards adopted by Archbishop
Magee, as to the meaning of the passage. (See _The Christian Passover_, in
four sermons on the Lord's Supper, by Glocester Ridley, 1742, p. 14.)
* * * * *
ROLAND THE BRAVE.
Can any of your readers and correspondents, versed in "legendary lore,"
reconcile the two different tales of which "Roland the Brave" is the hero?
The one related in Mrs. Hemans's beautiful ballad describes him as reported
dead, and that his fair one too rashly took the veil in "Nonnenwerder's
cloister pale," just before his return. The story proceeds to tell how in
grief her lover sought the battle-field, and finally fell, with other brave
companions, at Roncesvalles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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