Notes and Queries, Number 28, May 11, 1850 — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 28, May 11, 1850Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 28, May 11, 1850
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Luther's solemn request that his translation should on no account be
altered, accompanies most of the earlier editions of the N.T. I find it
on the reverse of the title-page of the edition in 8vo. printed at
Wittemberg by Hans Lufft in 1537, thus:--
"I request all my friends and enemies, my master printer, and
reader, will let this New Testament be mine; and, if they have
fault to find with it, that they make one of their own. I know
well what I do, and see well what others do; but this Testament
shall be Luther's German Testament; for carping and cavilling is
now without measure or end. And be every one cautioned against
other copies, for I have already experienced how negligently and
falsely others reprint us."[1]
The disputed verse (1 John, v. 7.) is omitted in all the editions
printed under Luther's eye or sanction in his lifetime; but it has not,
I think, been remarked that in verse 8. the words _auf erde_, found in
later editions, are wanting. The passage stands:--
"Denn drey sind die da zeugen, der Geist, und das Wasser, und
das Blut, und die drey sind beysamen."
In the first edition of the Saxon (Düdesche version of Luther's Bible,
by Jo. Heddersen, printed in a magnificent volume at Lubeck, by Lo.
Dietz, in 1533-4), the verse stands thus:--
"Wente dre synt dede tüchinisse geven, de Geist unde dat Water,
unde dat Bloth, unde de dre synt by emander."
A MS. note of a former possessor remarks:--
"The 7th verse is not found here, nor is it in the Bibles of
Magdeburg, 1544, of Wittemberg, 1541, ditto 1584, Frankfort,
1560 and 1580."
In the edition of this same version, printed by Hans Lufft, Wittemberg,
1541, the passage is exactly similar; but in one printed by Hans
Walther, Magdeburg, 1545, the words _up erdeu_ are inserted.
These Saxon versions are interesting from the very great similarity that
idiom has to our early language; and they, doubtless, influenced much
our own early versions.
In a translation of the N.T. from the Latin of Erasmus (the first
printed in Latin with a translation on the same page, and which is very
similar in appearance to Udal's), printed at Zurich in 1535, 4to., with
a Preface by Johansen Zwikk of Constance, the 7th verse is given (as it
was in the Latin); but is distinguished by being printed in brackets,
and in both verses we have--
"Unnd die drey dienend in eins."
Erasmus having admitted the verse into his third edition, gave occasion
perhaps to the liberty which has been taken in later times to print both
verses, with this distinction, in editions of the Lutheran version. The
earliest edition, I believe, in which it thus appears, is one at
Wittemberg in 1596, which was repeated in 1597, 1604, 1605[2], and 1625.
It also appears, but printed in smaller type, in the Hamburgh Bible by
Wolder in 1597, in that of Jena 1598, and in Hutter's Nuremburg, 1599.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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