Notes and Queries, Number 40, August 3, 1850Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 40, August 3, 1850
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
In mentioning the silence of early visitors to the East on the subject
of smoking, I might have added equally the silence of the Norwegian
visitors to America on the same subject.
A.C.M.
Exeter, July 25. 1850.
[Footnote 2: There is no positive notice of its introduction into
Turkey, Persia, or Russia?]
[Footnote 3: Book iv., p. 5., ed. 8vo., Boston.]
[Footnote 4: Virginia.]
The tobacco-plant does not appear to be indigenous to any part of Asia.
Sir John Chardin, who was in Persia about the year 1670, relates in his
travels, that tobacco had been cultivated there from time immemorial.
"Honest John Bell" (of Antermony), who travelled in China about 1720,
asserts that it is reported the Chinese have had the use of tobacco for
many ages. Rumphius, who resided at Amboyna towards the end of the
seventeenth century, found it universal over the East Indies, even in
countries where Spaniards or Portuguese had never been. The evidence
furnished by these authors, although merely traditional, is the
strongest which I am aware of in favour of an Asiatic origin for the use
of tobacco.
Mr. Lane, on the other hand, speaks of the "introduction of tobacco into
the East, in the beginning of the seventeenth century of our era,"
(_Arabian Nights_, Note 22. cap. iii.), "a fact that has been completely
established by the researches of Dr. Meyer of Konigsberg, who discovered
in the works of an old Hindostanee physician a passage in which tobacco
is distinctly stated to have been introduced into India by the Frank
nations in the year 1609." (Vide _An Essay on Tobacco_, by H.W. Cleland,
M.D. 4to. Glasgow, 1840, to which I am indebted for the information
embodied in this reply to Z.A.Z., and to which I would beg to refer him
for much curious matter on the subject of tobacco.)
My own impression is, that the common use of _hemp_ in the East, for
intoxicating purposes, from a very early period, has been the cause of
much of the misconception which prevails with regard to the supposed
ante-European employment of "tobacco, divine, rare, super-excellent
tobacco," in the climes of the East.
J.M.B.
* * * * *
"JOB'S LUCK," BY COLERIDGE.
These lines (see Vol. ii., p. 102.) are printed in the collected
editions of the poems of Coleridge. In an edition now before me, 3 vols.
12mo., Pickering, 1836, they occur at vol. ii. p. 147. As printed in
that place, there is one very pointed deviation from the copy derived by
Mr. Singer from the Crypt. The last line of the first stanza runs thus:
"_And_ the sly devil did not take his spouse."
In the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for February, 1848, there is a poem by
Coleridge, entitled "The Volunteer Stripling," which I do not find in
the collected edition above mentioned. It was contributed to the _Bath
Herald_, probably in 1803; and stands there with "S.T. Coleridge"
appended in full. The first stanza runs thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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