Notes and Queries, Number 47, September 21, 1850 — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 47, September 21, 1850Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 47, September 21, 1850
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"But these sweet thoughts do even refresh my labours;
Most busy, least when I do it."
with the following note--
"The meaning of this passage seems to have been misunderstood by
all the commentators. Ferdinand says that the thoughts of
Miranda so refresh his labours, that when he is most busy he
seems to feel his toil _least_. It is printed in the folio
1623,--
'Most busy _lest_ when I do it,'
--a trifling error of the press corrected in the folio 1632,
although Theobald tells us that both the oldest editions read
_lest_. Not catching the poet's meaning, he printed,--
'Most busy-_less_ when I do it,'
and his supposed emendation has ever since been taken as the
text; even Capell adopted it. I am happy in having Mr. Amyot's
concurrence in this restoration."
Mr. Knight adopts Theobald's reading, and Mr. Dyce approves it in the
following words:--
"When Theobald made the emendation, 'Most busy-_less_,' he
observed that 'the corruption was so very little removed from
the truth of the text, that he could not afford to think well of
his own sagacity for having discovered it.' The correction is,
indeed, so obvious that we may well wonder that it had escaped
his predecessors; but we must wonder ten times more that one of
his successors, in a blind reverence for the old copy, should
re-vitiate the text, and defend a corruption which outrages
language, taste, and common sense."
Although at an earlier period of life I too adopted Theobald's supposed
emendation, it never satisfied me. I have my doubts whether the word
_busyless_ existed in the poet's time; and if it did, whether he could
possibly have used it here. Now it is clear that _labours_ is a misprint
for _labour_; else, to what does "when I do _it_" refer? _Busy lest_ is
only a typographical error for _busyest_: the double superlative was
commonly used, being considered as more emphatic, by the poet and his
contemporaries.
Thus in Hamlet's letter, Act ii. Sc. 2.:
"I love thee best, O _most best_."
and in _King Lear_, Act ii. Sc. 3.:
"To take the basest and _most poorest_ shape."
The passage will then stand thus:--
"But these sweet thoughts, do even refresh my labour,
Most busiest when I do it."
The sense will be perhaps more evident by a mere transposition,
preserving every word:
"But these sweet thoughts, most busiest when I do
My labour, do even refresh it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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