Notes and Queries, Number 65, January 25, 1851 — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 65, January 25, 1851Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 65, January 25, 1851
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The sense of the word, like that of many others in the same author, must be
determined by the scope and object of the passage in which it is used. The
object of Helena, in declaring her love to the Countess, is to show the
all-absorbing nature of it; to prove that she is _tota in illo_; and that,
however she may strive to stop the cravings of it, her endeavours are of no
more use than the attempt to fill up a bottomless abyss.
The reader may, if he pleases, compare her case with that of other heroines
in like predicaments. Thus Medaea, in _Apollonius Rhodius_:
[Greek: "Pante moi phrenes eisin amechanoi, oude tis alke Pematos."]
And the same lady in _Ovid_:
"---- Luctata diu, postquam ratione furorem,
Vincere non poterat. Frustra, Medea, repugnas.
----
Excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas,
Si potes, infelix. Si possem sanior essem:
Sed trahit invitam nova vis."
Or Dido, in _Virgil_ or _Ovid_:
"Ille quidem male gratus, et ad munera surdus;
Et quo si non sim stulta carere velim:
Non tamen AEneam, quamvis male cogitat, odi;
Sed queror infidum, questaque pejus amo."
Or Phaedra, in _Seneca_:
----"Furor cogit sequi
Pejora: vadit animus in praeceps sciens,
Remeatque, frustra sana consilia appetens.
Sic cum gravatam navita adversa ratem
Propellit unda, cedit in vanum labor,
Et victa prono puppis aufertur vado."
The complaints of all are alike; they lament that they make attempts to
resist their passion, but find it not to be resisted; that they are obliged
at last to yield themselves entirely to it, and to feel their whole
thoughts, as it were, swallowed up by it.
Such being the way in which Shakspeare represents Helena, and such the
sentiments which he puts into her mouth, it seems evident that the
interpretation of _captious_ in the sense of _absorbent_ is better adapted
to the passage than the explanation of it in the sense of _fallacious_.
"I know I love in vain, and strive against hope; yet into this
_insatiable_ and _unretaining_ sieve I still pour in the waters of my
love, and fail not to lose still."
I said that the sense of _fallacious_ seemed to be too refined and
recondite. To believe that Shakspeare borrowed his _captious_ in this
sense, from the Latin _captiosus_, we must suppose that he was well
acquainted with the exact sense of the Latin word; a supposition which, in
regard to a man who had _small Latin_, we can scarcely be justified in
entertaining. This interpretation is, therefore, too recondite: and to
imagine Helena as applying the word to Bertram as being "_incapable of
receiving_ her love," and "truly _captious_" (or deceitful and ensnaring)
"in that respect," is surely to indulge in too much refinement of
exposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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