Notes and Queries, Number 70, March 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 70, March 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
As we had Kings of England of the name of Edward before the Conquest,
Edward the First was distinguished from these monarchs by being styled
"King Edward, the son of King Henry" (his father was called "King Henry,
the son of King John"). In like manner, Edward II. was distinguished from
his father by being called "King Edward, the son of King Edward;" but
Edward III. could not thus be distinguished from his father; he was
therefore called King Edward III.; but, as there were Kings Edward _before_
the Conquest, the third was qualified by the addition of the phrase in
question, "post conquestum." To Richard II. generally, and to his
successors up to Henry VIII. either generally or occasionally, the same
phrase, "post conquestum," was also applied; but, if we except Edward IV.
and V., this phrase was not at all required, or applicable in their cases,
inasmuch as no King of England _before_ the Conquest was named either
Richard or Henry.
C. H. COOPER.
Cambridge, Feb. 4. 1851.
* * * * *
DESCENT OF HENRY IV.
(Vol. ii., p. 375.; Vol. iii., p. 120.)
Upon the deposition of Richard II., 30th September, 1399, Henry IV., then
Duke of Lancaster, claimed the crown in the following terms:
"In the name of the Fader, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, I, Henry of
Lancastre, chalenge this Rewme of Ynglonde and the Croune, with all the
Membres and the appurtenances, als I that am descendit be ryght lyne of
the Blode comyng fro the gude Lord King Henry thirde, and thorghe that
ryght that God of his grace hath sent me with helpe of my kyn and of my
friendes to recover it: the which Rewme was in poynt to be ondone for
defaut of Governance, and undoying of the gude Lawes."
Rapin observes upon this (vol. i. p. 476.):--
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