Notes and Queries, Number 82, May 24, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
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Notes and Queries, Number 82, May 24, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
I have over and over again considered the several emendations which have
been suggested, and it seems to me that none of them answer all the
necessary conditions; namely, that the word adopted shall be (1.) suitable
to the reputed character of Angelo; (2.) an appropriate epithet to the word
"guards," in the reply of Isabella above quoted; (3.) of the proper metre
in both {402} places in which the misprint occurred; and (4.) similar in
appearance to the word "prenzie." "Princely" does not agree with the sense
or spirit of the particular passage; for it is extremely improbable that
Claudio, when confined under sentence of death for an absurd and
insufficient cause, would use a term of mere compliment to the man by whom
he had been doomed. "Precise" and "priestly" are both far better than
"princely;" but "precise" is wholly unsuited to the metre in both places,
and "priestly" points too much to a special character to be appropriate to
Angelo's office and position. It may also be remarked, that both "princely"
and "priestly" differ from the number and form of the letters contained in
"prenzie."
The word which I venture to suggest is "PENSIVE," a word particularly
applicable to a person of saintly habits, and which is so applied by Milton
in "Il Penseroso:"
"Come, pensive nun, devout and pure,
Sober, stedfast, and demure."
The word "pensive" is stated by Dr. Johnson to mean "sorrowfully
thoughtful, sorrowfully serious," or melancholy; and that such epithets are
appropriate to the reputed character of Angelo will be seen from the
following extracts:
"I implore her, in my service, that she make friends
To the strict deputy."--_Claudio_, Act I. Sc. 3.
"I have deliver'd to Lord Angelo,
A man of stricture, and firm abstinence."--_Duke_, Act I. Sc. 4.
"Lord Angelo is precise;
Stands at a guard with envy; scarce confesses
That his blood flows, or that his appetite
Is more to bread than stone."--_Duke_, Act I. Sc. 4.
"A man, whose blood
Is very snow-broth; one who never feels
The wanton stings and motions of the sense,
But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge
With profits of the mind, study and fast."--_Lucio_, Act I. Sc. 5.
See also Angelo's portraiture of himself in the soliloquy at the
commencement of Act II. Sc. 4.:
"My gravity,
Wherein (let no man hear me) I take pride,
Could I, with boot, change for an idle plume
Which the air beats for vain."
And, lastly, the passage immediately under consideration:
"This outward-sainted deputy,
Whose settled visage and deliberate word,
Nips youth i' the head, and follies doth emmew."--_Isabella_, Act III.
Sc. 1.
Thus much as to the propriety of the word "pensive," in relation to the
reputed character of Angelo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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