Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 83, May 31, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 83, May 31, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
I hope ARUN will be satisfied with this connexion of St. Anthony with
the pig, the crutch, and the bell.
"The staff" in the figure of the saint at Merthyr is, I should think, a
crutch.
"The custom of making particular saints tutelars and protectors of one
or another species of cattle is still kept up in Spain and other
places. They pray to the tutelar when the beast is sick. Thus St.
Anthony is for hogs, and we call a poor starved creature a _Tantony_
pig."--Salmon's _History of Hertfordshire_, 1728.
A. HOLT WHITE.
May I venture to observe, in confirmation of ARUN'S suggestion as to the
origin of this term, that the bell appears to have been a constant
attribute of St. Anthony, although I have tried in vain to discover any
allusion to it in his legend?
Frederick von Schlegel, in describing a famous picture by Bramante
d'Urbino (_Æsthetic and Miscellaneous Works_, p. 78.), mentions St.
Anthony as "carrying the hermit's little bell;" and Lord Lindsay, in the
Introduction to his _Letters on Christian Art_ (vol. i. p. 192.), says
that St. Anthony is known by "the bell and staff, denoting mendicancy."
If this be the case, the bell at Kimbolton was doubtless intended
originally to announce the presence of some wayfarer or mendicant.
Tanthony is a common contraction for St. Anthony, as in the term "a
Tanthony pig;" and a similar system of contraction was in use amongst
the troubadours, who put _Na_ for _Donna_; as _Nalombarda_ for _Donna
Lombarda_.
The bell carried by St. Anthony is sometimes thought to have reference
to his Temptations; bells being, in the words of Durandus, "the trumpets
of the eternal king," on hearing which the devils "flee away, as through
fear." I think, however, that these words apply rather to church bells.
E. J. M.
PILGRIMS' ROAD TO CANTERBURY.
(Vol. ii., pp. 199. 237. 269. 316.)
I think those of your readers who are interested in this Query will feel
that the replies it has received are not quite satisfactory, and I
therefore trust you will find some room for the following remarks.
I would beg to ask, can there be any doubt that from Southwark to
Dartford, and from Rochester to their destination, Chaucer and his
fellow pilgrims journeyed along the old Roman way, then for many
centuries the great thoroughfare from London to the south-eastern
coast, and which for these portions of the route is nearly identical
with the present turnpike-road? The _Tales_ themselves make it certain
that the pilgrims started on this ancient way; for when the Host
interrupts the sermonising of the Reeve, he mentions Deptford and
Greenwich as being in their route:
"Say forth thy tale, and tarry not the time,
Lo Depeford, and it is half way prime;
Lo Greenewich, there many a shrew is in,
It were all time thy tale to begin."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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