Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_Davy Jones's Locker_ (Vol. iii., p. 478.).--During many years of
seafaring life, I have frequently considered the origin of this phrase,
and have now arrived at the conclusion, that it is derived from the
scriptural account of the prophet Jonah. The word _locker_, on board of
ship, generally means the place where any particular thing is retained
or kept, as "the bread locker," "shot locker," "chain locker," &c. In
the sublime ode in the second chapter of the Book of Jonah, we find that
the Prophet, praying for deliverance, describes his situation in the
following words:
"In the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about:--the
depth closed me round about:--the earth with her bars was about
me."
The sea, then, might not be misappropriately termed by a rude mariner,
Jonah's locker; that is, the place where Jonah was kept or confined.
Jonah's locker, in time, might be readily corrupted to Jones's locker;
and Davy, as a very common Welsh accompaniment of the equally Welsh
name, Jones, added; the true derivation of the phrase having been
forgotten.
W. PINKERTON.
_Umbrella_ (Vol. iii., p. 482.).--The use of this word may be traced to
an earlier period than has yet been shown by any of your correspondents?
In Florio's _Worlde of Wordes_, 1598, we have it thus:--
"_Ombrella_, a fan, a canopie, also a testern or cloth of state
for a prince, also a kind of round fan or shadowing that they use
to ride with in summer in Italy, a little shade."
Δ.
_Nao, a Ship_ (Vol. iii., p. 477.).--A. N. is informed that _naw_ is a
Celtic name for a ship (the _w_ is sometimes sounded like _oo_); though
the word is obsolete, authority for its application may be found in
Davies' _Mythology, &c. of the Druids_. In the appendix to this work
there is a poem (No. 6.) by Taliesin, containing the following
example:--
"Ymsawdd yn llyn, heb _naw_."
"Sinking in the lake, without a ship."
The Britons consequently had a name for a ship, independent of Roman
influence. Can A. N. produce any evidence that the Britons in pre-Roman
times did not possess any vessels superior to the _cwrygl_? Is it
probable that the warlike aid which the Britons constantly rendered the
Gauls, was conveyed across the channel in mere "osier baskets?" Had the
"water-dwellers" (Dwr-trig-wys) of Dorsetshire (Durotriges) attained no
higher grade in navigation than that simple mode of water conveyance?
I am almost inclined to exclaim, "Mi dynaf y torch a thi" ("I will pull
the torque with thee") in respect to the position claimed for the Latin
_longa_; but passing this, I will advance the opinion that the Celtic
_naw_ is the root of the Latin _navis_.
GOMER.
_Birth of Spenser_ (Vol. i., pp. 489. 482.).--Is not 1510 a mistake for
1550? The figures 1 and 5 are often confounded in manuscripts of
Spenser's age. The mistake was probably that of the sculptor.
D. X.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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