Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 104, October 25, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 104, October 25, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
At the end of the assizes the crown-bar judge and the clerk of assize
sit down quietly together, and go over the sentences of the prisoners,
after which they are classed, and a fair copy signed by the clerk of the
assize--not the judge--is delivered to the undersheriff, which is his
only authority for carrying the different sentences into execution. If a
man is to be hung, opposite his name is written, "Let him be hanged by
the neck," and an asterisk is added to draw the undersheriff's
attention. Should the man afterwards be respited, the judge, or the
clerk of assize, writes to the undersheriff, and also (_ex abundanti
cautelâ_) to the gaoler, to say so. Should the undersheriff hear nothing
further, he hangs the man at the end of the respite, as a matter of
course. A reprieve comes from the secretary of state's office. At the
end of the shrievalty this list of sentences is sent to the Court of
Exchequer, as forming part of what is called the Bill of Cravings, and
in which the sheriff is allowed a certain sum towards the expenses of
the execution. What may be the practice in _London_ I do not know, but
the above would be the practice at Winchester.
P. J.
Exeter, Sept. 15. 1851.
COCKNEY.
(Vol. iv., p. 237.)
Halliwell illustrates this word by a quotation from Nash's _Pierce
Penilesse_, 1592:
"A young heyre or _cockney_, that is his mother's darling, if hee
playde the waste-good at the innes of the court, or about London,
falles in a quarrelling humor with his fortune, because she made
him not king of the Indies."
Richardson gives the following quotation from Fuller's _Worthies_:
"I meet with a double sense of this word _cockeney_.... 1st, One
coaks'd or cockered, made a wanton or nestle-cock of.... 2nd, One
utterly ignorant of husbandry and housewifery, such as is
practised in the country...."
Webster gives the following derivation, &c.:
"COCKNEY, _n._ [Most probably from L. _coquina_, a kitchin, or
_coquino_, to cook; Fr. _coquin_, idle; Fr. _cocagne_, It.
_cuccagna_, an imaginary country of idleness and luxury....
Hence, a citizen who leads an idle life, or never leaves the
city.]
"1. A native of London, by way of contempt. _Watts. Shak._
"'And yet I say by my soul I have no salt bacon
Ne no _cokeney_ by Christe coloppes to make.'
"'At that feast were they served in rich array;
Every five and five had a _cokeney_.'"
Chaucer, in the above lines quoted by Webster, probably refers to any
substantial dish of fresh meat, which might be cut in collops; possibly,
however, to young roasted pigs, which, as every one knows, are
continually running about, all over the land of cockaigne, with knives
and forks stuck into them, crying, "Come eat me, come eat me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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