Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 105, November 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 105, November 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
That Milton was _rusticated_ from Cambridge, and besides flogged by Dr.
Chappell, there seems little reason to doubt, but it is equally clear
that the punishment was only a temporary one, as he again went into
residence, and took the degrees of bachelor and master of arts in due
course. Whence, then, this sweeping accusation of the great and good
Bramhall's, whose character is a sufficient safeguard that he at all
events _believed_ what he said? Aubrey relates the story of Milton's
being whipped by Dr. Chappell, and afterwards being "transferred to the
tuition of one Dr. Tovell, who dyed parson of Lutterworth."[2] Milton
himself (_Elegiarum Liber, Eleg. I. ad Carolum Deodatum_) speaks of his
residence in London, and alludes, rather gratefully, to his "exilium"
from Cambridge, which he heartily disliked. He also alludes to his being
flogged, as there seems a whole world of meaning in _Cæteraque_:
"Nec duri libet usque minas perferre magistri,
_Cæteraque ingenio non subeunda meo_.
Si sit hoc _exilium_ patrios adiisse penates,
Et vacuum curis otia grata sequi,
Non ego vel _profugi_ nomen, sortemve recuso,
Lætus et _exilii_ conditione fruor."--Ver. 15. &c.
[Footnote 2: Dr. Warton has given a long note on the word
_Cæteraque_ in his edition of Milton's _Poems_, 1791, p. 421. He
suggests that probably "Dr. Tovell" should read "Dr. _Tovey_,
parson of _Kegworth_, in Leicestershire."]
We then get a short sketch of his employments and amusements in London;
and his return to Cambridge is mentioned in the palinode to the last of
his elegies:
"Donec Socraticos umbrosa academia rivos
Præbuit, admissum dedocuitque jugum.
Protinus extinctis ex illo tempore flammis,
Cincta rigent multo pectora nostra gelu."
Having now cleared my way in as brief a manner as possible, I must
profess my utter disbelief in the enormities of Milton's life at
Cambridge. He was certainly flogged, but then he was only eighteen years
old at the time, and we know that flogging was permitted by the statutes
of many colleges, and was a favorite recreation amongst the deans,
tutors, and censors of the day. Bramhall's letter has indeed been a
marvellous stumbling-block in my way, ever since the appearance of the
last edition of his works; but I do hope that some of your learned
correspondents will dispel the clouds and shadows that surround me, and
prove that, at all events, Milton was not worse than his neighbours.
Dr. South and Cowley were never flogged at college, but certainly they
were often flogged at school, or they could not speak so feelingly on
the subject:
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