Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 105, November 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 105, November 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"1683, Easter day. My Lord Dartmouth arrived in Plimmo. from
Tangier. In March, Sir G. Jeffry, the famously [Query,
_infamously_] loyal Lord Chief Justice, came hither from
Launceston assize: lay at the Mayor's: viewed ye citadells, Mt.
Edgecumbe, &c.
"The winter of this yeare proved very seveare. East wind, frost,
and snow, continued three moneths: so that ships were starved in
the mouth of the channell, and almost all the cattel famisht. Ye
fish left ye coast almost 5 moneths. All provisions excessive
deare; and had we not had a frequent supply from ye East, corne
would have been at 30s. per bushell,--above 130,000 bushells being
imported hither, besides what went to Dartmo., Fowy, &c.
"The Thames was frozen up some moneths, so that it became a small
citty, with boothes, coffee houses, taverns, glasse houses,
printing, bull-baiting, shops of all sorts, and whole streetes
made on it. The birdes of the aire died numerously. _Lambert, that
olde rebell, dyed this winter on Plimmo. Island, where he had been
prisoner 15 years and mo._"
The trial of Lambert took place in 1661. He may have been sent at first
to Guernsey, but could only have remained there until removed in 1667 to
Plymouth. His imprisonment altogether lasted twenty-one years.
Lambert's removal to Plymouth has, I believe, been hitherto unnoticed.
Probably it was thought a safer (and certainly, if he were confined in
the little island of St. Nicholas, it was a severer) prison than
Guernsey.
RICHARD JOHN KING.
THE CAXTON COFFER.
An opinion prevails that biographers who lived nearest the times of the
individuals whom they commemorate are most entitled to belief, as having
at command the best sources of information. To this rule, however, there
are numerous exceptions; for time, which casts some facts into oblivion,
also produces fresh materials for historians and biographers.
It is certainly advisable to _consult_ the earliest memoir of an
individual in whose fate we take an interest, and even each successive
memoir, in order that we may trace the more important historical
particulars, and such critical opinions as seem to require discussion,
to their true source. The result of some comparisons of this
description, on former occasions, has almost led me to consider
biographers as mere copyists--or, at the best, artists in patch-work. I
shall now compare, on one point, the earlier biographers of Caxton:--
"Gvilhelmus Caxton, Anglus--habitavit interim in Flandria 30 annis
cum domina Margareta Burgundiæ ducissa regis Edwardi
sorore."--Joannes BALE, 1559.
"Gvilhelmvs Caxtonus, natione Anglus. Vir pius, doctus, etc. In
Flandria quidem triginta annis vixit cum Margareta Burgundiæ duce,
regis Edwardi quarti sorore."--Joannes PITSEUS, 1619.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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