Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 106, November 8, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 106, November 8, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
[The saying owes its rise to the celebrated farce of _The
Rehearsal_, written by _Villiers, Duke of Buckingham_, with the
assistance of Butler, Spratt, and others, in order to correct the
public taste by holding up the rhyming tragedies to ridicule. It
is said that no less than ten years were employed in collecting
and polishing the materials. The original hero was Davenant,
satirized under the name of Bilboa; but Dryden eventually became
its Bayes. The allusion referred to by our correspondent is to Act
II. Sc. 2., where the stage direction is, "Enter the two Kings,
hand in hand,"--where they probably did so--"smelling at one
nosegay," although no such direction occurs; or to Act V. Sc. 1.,
"The two right Kings of Brentford descend, in the clouds, singing,
in white garments; and three Fidlers sitting before them in
green."]
_Meaning of V. D. M._--In the church of old St. Chads, Shrewsbury, there
is a tablet to a celebrated Nonconformist minister, Rev. Job Orton,
after whose name (which is twice mentioned) occurs the (to me) uncommon
suffix or designation V.D.M written thus--Rev. Job Orton, V.D.M. "Vir
dignus memoriæ," or "Veri Dei minister," &c., &c., may be suggested. All
I want to know is, whether it represents any recognised formula.
G. R. M.
[This suffix is _Verbi Dei Minister_, Minister of the Word of
God.]
Replies.
ANACHRONISMS OF PAINTERS.
(Vol. iii., pp. 369. 517.; Vol. iv., p. 150.)
I have read D'Israeli's list of the above, to which J. E. alludes in
Vol. iii., p. 369., and they are certainly well-known glaring instances
of the inconsistencies and absurdities into which artists may be led by
ignorance and total want of good taste and feeling: those given by J.
E., at the same page, are also unhappy examples. I cannot, however,
think that the instance, given by G. T. R. in Vol. iii., p. 517.,
deserves to be placed in the same category: the subject is, The Woman
taken in Adultery; and G. T. R. complains of the anachronism of
Steenwyk's having represented our Saviour as writing on the ground in
_Dutch_. But this is not necessarily the result of ignorance, and is
justifiable on the ground of making the painting more intelligible to
his countrymen. For the same reason the writing is often in Latin; and,
in fact, often as the subject has been painted, I do not recollect any
instance of the proper language being used. In making the scene take
place in a building of the architecture of the thirteenth century,
Steenwyk has erred (if error it be) in company with the best Italian
masters. Both Tintoretto and Paul Veronese engraft into their paintings
the architecture and other accessories of their own day. In Tintoretto's
celebrated picture of the Marriage of Cana, the artist has made use of
the drinking vessels and loaves of bread still used in Venice at the
present day. In fact, if strict accuracy were contended for, not a
single representation by the old masters of this subject, and of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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