Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 106, November 8, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 106, November 8, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The museum of objects illustrative of natural history, and great part of
the furniture of Arundel House, were removed to Stafford House (situated
without Buckingham Gate, where Stafford Row was subsequently built), in
which house, in the year 1720, the Duchess of Norfolk, consort of
Thomas, eighth Duke, sold an immense quantity of plate, jewels,
furniture, pictures, and curiosities. Besides these, however, many
family _reliques_ were at that time in the hands of different branches
of this noble family, as, for example, the grace-cup of St. Thomas of
Canterbury (which had belonged to Thomas Earl of Arundel, and is now in
the possession of Philip Henry Howard, Esq., of Corby Castle, M.P.), and
the staff of office of High Constable of England, formerly used by the
Earl, and which in 1757 was in the possession of the Earl of Stafford.
Of the fate of the marbles which remained at the time of the removal of
Arundel House, some interesting particulars are given by Mr. James
Theobald in a letter written from Surrey Street, 10th May, 1757, and
addressed to Lord Willoughby de Parham, President of the Society of
Antiquaries; and believing that these particulars are little known, I
will now subjoin them to the somewhat lengthy memoranda which I have
written by way of introduction.
"As there were many fine statues, basso-relievos, and marbles,
they were received," says Mr. Theobald, "into the lower part of
the gardens, and many of them were placed under a colonnade there;
and the upper part of the grounds, next the Strand, was let to
builders, who continued the street next the Strand, from Temple
Bar towards Westminster, and built thereon the several streets
called Arundel, Norfolk, and Surrey Streets, leading from the
Strand as far as the cross street called Howard Street, which ran
parallel therewith. A cross wall was built to separate the ground
let for building from that reserved for the family mansion; and
many of the workmen, to save the expense of carrying away the
rubbish, threw it over this cross wall, where it fell upon the
colonnade and at last by its weight broke it down, and falling
upon the statues, &c. placed there, broke several of them. A great
part of these statues, &c., in that sad condition, were purchased
by Sir William Fermor, from whom the present Earl of Pomfret is
descended, and he removed them to his seat at Easton Neston in
Northamptonshire, where he employed some statuary to repair such
as were not too much demolished. There they continued until the
year 1755, when the present countess made a present of them to the
University of Oxford. In this collection was the famous sleeping
Cupid represented lying on a lion's skin to express his absolute
dominion over fierceness and strength, some roses being scattered
on the skin, probably as emblems of silence and secrecy, as Cupid
presented that flower to Harpocrates, the god of silence, as a
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