Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 107, November 15, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 107, November 15, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
283. _Hobbes's "Leviathan"_ (Vol. iv., p. 314.).--You have inserted my
inquiry respecting the frontispiece to Hobbes's _Leviathan_; I should
also be glad to know the interpretation put by any of your readers on
the various other symbols in that plate. They are, on one side of the
title, a castle, a crown, a cannon, a pile of arms, and a field of
battle, in compartments one below another; and on the other side, a
church, a mitre, a thunderbolt, a collection of implements marked
_syllogism_, _dilemma_, &c., and a tribunal.
I have my own view of the meaning of each part of this, which is at your
service when required.
W. W.
Cambridge.
284. _Wigtoun Peerage._--Can any of your legal correspondents inform me
whether there exist any reports of the addresses of the Lord Advocate
for Scotland, the king's Attorney-General, or the Lord Chancellor, on
the hearing or decision of this case in the year 1782?
The Lord Chancellor was Lord Thurlow; the Lord Advocate, Sir Henry
Dundas; the Attorney-General, Mr. Wallace.
S. E. G.
285. _Sale by Candle._--Forty or fifty years ago goods were advertised
for public sale "by the candle." Can any of your readers inform me of
the origin of this?
I may remark that it was the custom then at some sales to have candles
marked with red circles; and the moment the candle burned down to the
mark, the lot put up was knocked down to the highest bidder; and, at
some sales, a common candle was burned during the sale.
J. S. A.
Old Broad Street.
Minor Queries Answered.
_Derivation of Æra._--Will any of your correspondents inform me of the
derivation of the word _æra_, as, if derived from the Latin word _æra_,
no classical authority that I know of can be adduced. In Ainsworth I
find _æra_ signifies a kind of weed amongst corn; a mark upon money to
show the value; a remarkable period of time.
J. N. G. G.
[In Andrews' _Latin-English Lexicon_ our correspondent will find
the following as the second definition of _Æra_, "ÆRA, Æ, f. (from
_Æra_, the plural of _Æs_), a word belonging to Later Latin. 1. In
Mathem. _The given number, according to which a calculation is to
be made._ Vitruvius (Vetrubius) Rufus in Salmas. Exerc. I. p. 483.
2. _The item of an account_ for which in the class. _per æra_, as
plur. of _æs_, came into use. Ruf. Fest. in Breviar. _in_. The
passage of Lucil. cited by Nonius, 2, 42., _æra perversa_, is
prob. also plur. 3. _The era or epoch_ from which time is
reckoned."]
_Tudur Aled._--Can any of your Cambrian correspondents inform me when
Tudur Aled, a Welsh poet, flourished; and in what collection his works
are to be found?
A STUDENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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