Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 113, December 27, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 113, December 27, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
IV. De Thou gives the following anecdote, when speaking of a defeat,
more disgraceful, however, than disastrous, which befel the French on
the borders of Flanders, A.D. 1555, in which many nobles and gentry were
captured by the Flemings:
"Cùm delectus illi ex CCCC peditibus et MCC equitibus conflati,
quorum dux erat Jallius ex primariâ in Andibus nobilitatæ vir, in
hosticum excurrissent, et magnas prædas abegissent, dum redirent
solutis ordinibus homines ut plurimum militiæ ignari, inter
Rigiacum Atrebatum et Bapalmam, ab Alsimontio loci illius præfecto
secus viam et oppositam silvam ac subjectum rivum, insidiis
excepti sunt, et ab exiguo numero cæsi, ac majorem partem, cum
effugium non esset capti, non sine verborum ludibrio, nimirum,
_Nobiles Galliæ non appensos a Belgis capi_! Quod dicebatur
allusione factâ ad Monetæ aureæ Anglicanæ genus, quod vulgò
nobilium nomine indigitatur."--Thuani _Hist._ lib. XVI. ad. a.
1555, tom. i. p. 494. ed. Genev. 1626.
"When these levies, made up of 400 foot soldiers and 1200
horsemen, whose leader was La Jaille, one of the principal
nobility of Anjou, had made a foray on the enemy's border, and
driven off an immense booty; upon their retreat, which, being men
for the most part utterly ignorant of military service, they
conducted with great disorder, between Arras and Bapaume, they
were entrapped by Osmand, who commanded in those parts, into an
ambuscade set for them close to their line of march, with a wood
in their front and a river below them. A few of them were slain,
but the greater part, inasmuch as there was no way of escape, were
taken prisoners: which gave occasion to the following satirical
play upon words: '_That Flemings had taken French Nobles without
first weighing them!_' The play on the words, of course, alluding
to the English gold coins commonly known by the name of 'the
noble.'"
The last instance shows the common opinion entertained of the Flemings,
as being traders far too keen to take any coin except it were of full
tale and weight. And although the expression "Flemish account" may have
originated from their practice as merchants, yet, from the second
instance quoted from Ford and Decker, it may not unreasonably be
inferred that it received greater currency from their method of paying
the soldiers who also served as mercenaries in the wars of the Low
Countries.
E. A. D.
POPE AND FLATMAN.
(Vol. iv., p. 132.)
MR. BARTON, in his "Note" on Pope and Flatman, inquires whether the
coincidence mentioned by him has been noticed before. I believe it has,
by more than one commentator, and among others by Croly in his edition
of Pope, London, E. J. Valpy, 1835. Dr. Croly introduces the ode of "The
Dying Christian to his Soul," with these remarks, from which it will be
seen that Flatman was not the only source of Pope's inspiration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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