Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 89, July 12, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 89, July 12, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"Here and in several other places it is supposed that the next
heir apparent of the crown was Prince of Wales. The heir apparent
of the crown is indeed prince, but not, strictly speaking, of
Wales, unless he has it given him by creation; and it is said that
there is nothing on record to prove that any of Henry's children
were ever created Prince of Wales. There are indeed some hints of
the Lady Mary's being styled Princess of Wales; for when a family
was appointed for her, 1525, Veysey, bishop of Exeter, her tutor,
was made president of Wales. She also is said to have kept her
house at Ludlow; and Leland says, that Tekenhill, a house in those
parts, built for Prince Arthur, was prepared for her. And Thomas
Linacre dedicates his _Rudiments of Grammar_ to her, by the title
of Princess of Cornwall and Wales."
This is one of the many instances of the inaccuracy, carelessness, and
(where his religious or political prejudices were not concerned)
credulity of Burnet. Whatever he found written in any previous
historian, unless it militated against his preconceived opinions, he
received as true, without considering whether the writer was entitled to
credit, and had good means of gaining information. Now, neither Hall,
Holinshed, Polydore Virgil, nor (I think) Cardinal Pole, contemporary
writers, say anything about Mary or Elizabeth being Princesses of Wales.
The only writer I am acquainted with who does say any such thing,
previous to Burnet, and whose authority I am therefore compelled to
suppose the latter relied on, when he made the statement which he
afterwards contradicted, is Pollini, an obscure Italian Dominican, who
wrote a work entitled _L'Historia Ecclesiastica della Rivoluzion
d'Inghilterra; Racolta da Gravissimi Scrittori non meno di quella
Nazione, che dell' altri, da F. Girolamo Pollini dell' ordine de
Predicatori, della Provincio de Toscana_: Roma, Facciotti, 1594. In book
i. chapter ii. page 7. of this author is the following statement, which
I translate, speaking of the Princess Mary:
"As the rightful heir of the throne she was declared by Henry, her
father, Princess of Wales, which is the ordinary title borne by
the first-born of the king; since the administration and
government of this province is allowed to no other, except to that
son or daughter of the king, to whom, by hereditary right, on the
death of the king the government of the realm falls.... In the
same way that the first-born of the French king is called the
Dauphin, so the first-born of the English king is called Prince of
Britain, or of Wales, which is a province of that large island,
lying to the west, and containing four bishoprics. Which Mary,
with the dignity and title of Princess, assisted by a most
illustrious senate, and accompanied by a splendid establishment,
administered with much prudence," &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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