Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 90, July 19, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 90, July 19, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"I have heard the term 'fest' used generally as applying to
sending out cattle to pasture, and so says Carr in his _Dialect of
Craven_. I have also frequently heard it used in this manner: 'I
have fest my lad out apprentice to so and so.' In my own
neighbourhood, in the West Riding, it is a frequent practice for
poor man who possesses a cow, but no pasture, to 'fest' her with
some occupier of land at a certain sum by the week, or for some
other term. So a gamekeeper is said 'to fest' his master's
pointer, when he agrees with a farmer to keep it for a time. In
these cases the boy, the cow, the pointer, 'are boarded from
home.'"
As to "statutes" or "sittings," the word "statutes" is explained in
Blount's _Dictionary_ as follows:
"It is also used in our vulgar discourse for the Petty Sessions
which are yearly kept for the disposing of servants in service by
the statute 5 Eliz. chap. iv." (§ 48.)
See in the _Archaic and Provincial Dictionary_, "SITTINGS" and
"STATUTE." In Holderness (I collect it from the Query of F. R. H.) the
term "sittings" is used in the same sense as "statute" in the West
Riding, and in many other parts of the kingdom. "Fest sittings" appear
then to mean "the annual assemblage of servants who hire themselves to
board from home." In many places the "statute" or "stattie" is connected
with the fair.
"Statute Fairs," my friend writes, "are held at Settle, Long
Preston, and other places, which don't occur to me, in our
district (Craven). At Settle servants wishing to hire stand with a
small white wand in their hands, to show their object. In like
manner horses, when taken to a fair, wear on their heads a white
leather kind of bridle; and (to come nearer home) when a young
lady has attained a certain age, and begins to look with anxious
eye to future prospects, we say that she also has put on the white
bridle."
He adds: "I have myself had servants hired at Long Preston Statute
Fair." Another friend writes to me:
"Richmond Statties are very famous, every servant desirous of
hiring having a peeled twig or stick. At Penrith they put a straw
in their mouths. I remember a poor girl being killed by an
infuriated cow at Penrith; and the poor thing had the straw in her
mouth when dead."
In the East Riding, Pocklington Statute is well known; and York has its
Statute Fair. At these "statutes" or "statties" ("Stattie Fairs" and
"Sittings," or Fest Sittings), servants "fest themselves," that is, hire
themselves to board from home.
Standing in the market-place to be hired will occur to any one who may
take the trouble of reading these desultory observations.
Excuse my adding irrelevantly the following use of the word "sitting."
It is said that a young man is "sitting a young woman," when he is
wooing or courting her.
F. W. T.
HISTOIRE DES SÉVÉRAMBES.
(Vol. iii., pp. 4. 72. 147. 374.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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