Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 93, August 9, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 93, August 9, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The inscription on the tombstone of Christ. Burraway, in Martham Church,
copied by your correspondent E. S. T., singular as it is, and startling
as the story attached to it seems, is not without a parallel, for we
have a similar inscription on another _mysterious mother_ of the name of
Marulla in ancient times, which is given by Boxhornius in his _Monumenta
Illustrium Virorum et Elogia_, Amst. 1638, fol. 112. He appears to have
found it on a ruined sarcophagus at Rome, of which he has given
representation, and in his Index thus refers to it:
"Hersilus cum Marulla, quæ ei mater, soror, et sponsa fuit."
Your correspondent has not mentioned the source of his explanation of
the enigma: I presume it is traditional. The ancient inscription, it
will be seen, solves it in the last two lines. The coincidence of these
two inscriptions is not a little remarkable.
"SENICAPRI QVICVMQVE SVBIS SACRARIA FAVNI
HÆC LEGE ROMANA VERBA NOTATA MANV.
HERSILVS HIC IACEO MECVM MARVLLA QVIESCIT
QVÆ SOROR ET GENITRIX, QVÆ MIHI SPONSA FVIT
VERA NEGAS, FRONTEMQVE TRAHIS: ENIYGMATA SPHYNGOS
CREDIS, SVNT PYTHIO VERA MAGIS TRIPODE.
ME PATER E NATA GENVIT, MIHI IVNGITVR ILLA,
SIC SOROR ET CONIVNCX, SIC FVIT ILLA PARENS."
In that entertaining volume _La Sylva Curiosa de Julian de Medrano,
Cavallero Navarro_, first printed in 1583, and reprinted at Paris in
1608, a somewhat similar story is related, and the monumental
inscription in French is given. Some of these stories must surely be
apocryphal.[2]
[Footnote 2: Stories of the same nature are told in the
_Heptameron of the Queen of Navarre, 3me Journée, Nouvelle 30e_,
where the scene is laid in Languedoc; and by Jeremy Taylor in his
_Ductor Dubitantium_, B. i. C. iii. Sect. 3., who cites Comitolus
as his authority: here the scene is laid in Venice. By others the
scene has been placed in London, and also in Scotland. Horace
Walpole's Postscript to his Tragedy will of course be known to
most of your readers.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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