Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 96, August 30, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 96, August 30, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"_Yet forty Days_" (Jonah iii. 4.)--"Yet forty days and Nineveh shall be
overthrown."--Septuagint (Baxter's edition) "Ἔτι Ï„Ïεῖς
ἥμεÏαι," &c.: "Yet _three_ days."--How is this?
NEDLAM.
[ΤÏεῖς is the common reading of the LXX. as ×רבעי×
of the Hebrew. We know of no variants. J. H. Michaelis'
account of the matter is, "Perperam vero LXX. hunc
_quadragenarium_ dierum numerum in _triduanum_ commutarunt."]
_The Empress Helena._--Most readers of general history are aware that
the parentage of the renowned mother of the still more renowned
Constantine has been claimed for two widely different sources,--a
British king on the one hand, and an innkeeper of Bithynia on the other.
In favour of the former, we have Geoffrey of Monmouth, Carte the English
historian, and modern Welsh authors; for the latter, Gibbon and his
authorities. The object of the present Query is threefold: 1. Will some
one having access to Geoffrey be kind enough to favour me (in the
original or a translation) with the exact statement of the chronicler to
which Gibbon refers? 2. Are writers of intelligence and credit quite
agreed that the tradition which assigns to the wife of Constantius a
royal British parentage was "invented in the darkness of monasteries?"
3. Where is the question--one of interest in many ways--fully and
satisfactorily discussed?
H.
[The statement will be found in Geoffrey's _British History_, book
v. ch. 6.:--"After the decease of Coel, a petty prince of
Caercolvin [Colchester], Constantius himself was crowned, and
married the daughter of Coel[7], whose name was Helena. She
surpassed all the ladies of the country in beauty, as she did all
others of the time in her skill in music and the liberal arts. Her
father had no other issue to succeed him on the throne; for which
reason he was very careful about her education, that she might be
better qualified to govern the kingdom. Constantius, therefore,
having made her partner of his bed, had a son by her called
Constantine." Thus far Geoffrey; and with him agree Baronius,
Ussher, Stillingfleet, and Camden. The learned Lipsius' opinion of
this tradition, in his letter to Mr. Camden, will be found in his
_Epistles_, page 64. The traditions, however, is not mentioned by
Gildas, Nennius, or Bede. Our correspondent will find a long
discussion on this disputed point in Alban Butler's _Lives of the
Saints_, August 18, Art. "S. Helen." See also Tillemont, _Hist.
des Empereurs_, t. iv.]
[Footnote 7: This petty king is probably the hero of the old
popular ditty:
"Old King Coel,
Was a merry old soul," &c.]
Replies.
ROYAL LIBRARY.
(Vol. iii., P. 427.; Vol. iv., p. 69.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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