Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 117, January 24, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 117, January 24, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 117, January 24, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"The disagreeable recurrence of the word stars in the second line
induces me to believe that As stars, in that which precedes, is a
corruption. Perhaps Shakspeare wrote:--
_Astres_ with trains of fire--
----and dews of blood
_Disasterous_ dimm'd the sun.
The word _astre_ is used in an old collection of poems entitled
_Diana_, addressed to the Earl of Oxenforde, a book of which I
know not the date, but believe it was printed about 1580. In
_Othello_ we have _antres_, a word of exactly a similar
formation."--_Malone._
"The word _astre_ (which is nowhere else to be found) was
affectedly taken from the French by John Southern, author of the
poems cited by Mr. Malone. This wretched plagiarist stands
indebted both for his verbiage and his imagery to
Ronsard."--_Steevens._
Hence, according to Malone's own account, the consideration by which
_he_ was led to the suggestion of "astres" was "the disagreeable
recurrence of _stars_ in the second line."
He did not perceive the analogy between _aster_ and _disaster_, which
renders a verbal antithesis of these two words so extremely probable
with Shakspeare!--he did not apparently think of "asters" at all,
although that word is so close to the text that it may be almost said to
be identical with it; and, notwithstanding that "aster" had been so long
familiarised in every English garden as to be literally under his nose,
he must search out "astre" in obscure and contemptible ballads, in order
that Shakspeare might be sanctioned in the use of it.
But it is absolutely incredible that any person to whom _astre_
suggested itself should not also be reminded of _aster_. The conclusion
therefore is almost unavoidable, that Malone and Steevens considered the
latter word as too learned for poor Shakspeare's small acquirements.
They would not trust him, even for a synonyme to star, unless under the
patronage of John Southern!
At least such was the spirit in which too many of the commentators of
that day presumed to treat Shakspeare,--him to whom, if to any mortal,
his own beautiful language is applicable--
"How noble in reason! how infinite in faculty!
In apprehension how like a god!"
Let us be thankful we have fallen to better times.
It is only by the occurrence of such difficulties as the present, which,
after remaining so long obscure, are at last only resolvable by
presupposing in Shakspeare a depth of knowledge far exceeding that of
his triflers, that his wonderful and almost mysterious attainments are
beginning to be appreciated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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