Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 118, January 31, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 118, January 31, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
[Dr. Johnson expressed his surprise that the inventor of
spectacles was regarded with indifference, and has found no
biographer to celebrate his deeds. Most authorities give the
latter part of the thirteenth century as the period of their
invention, and popular opinion has pronounced in favour of
Alexander de Spina, a native of Pisa, who died in the year 1313.
In the Italian Dictionary, _Della Crusca_, under the head of
"Occhiale," or Spectacles, it is stated that Friar Jordan de
Rivalto tells his audience, in a sermon published in 1305, that
"it is not twenty years since the art of making spectacles was
found out, and is indeed one of the best and most necessary
inventions in the world." This would place the invention in the
year 1285. On the other hand, Dominic Maria Manni, an eminent
Italian writer, attributes the invention to Salvino Armati, who
flourished about 1345. (See his Treatise, _Degli Occhiali da Naso,
inventati da Salvino Armati_, 4to. 1738.) On the authority of
various passages in the writings of Friar Bacon, Mr. Molyneux is
of opinion that he was acquainted with the use of spectacles; and
when Bacon (_Opus Majus_) says, that "this instrument (a
plano-convex glass, or large segment of a sphere) is useful to old
men, and to those who have weak eyes; for they may see the
smallest letters sufficiently magnified," we may conclude that the
particular way of assisting decayed sight was known to him. It is
quite certain that they were known and used about the time of his
death, A.D. 1292.]
_Stoke._--What is the meaning of the word _stoke_, with regard to the
names of places, as Bishopstoke, Ulverstoke, Stoke-on-Trent, &c.?
W. B.
[Bosworth (_Anglo-Saxon Dict._) derives it from "_stoc_, a place;
hence stoke, a termination of the names of places; locus:--Wude
stoc _sylvarum locus_, Sim. Dunelm. anno 1123."]
_Author of Psalm Tune "Doncaster."_--Our organist is about to add
another selection of psalm tunes to the large number already existing.
He has been able to assign all the tunes which it comprises to their
proper composers, with one exception--the tune called "Doncaster," the
author of which he has failed to discover. Will any of your
correspondents kindly supply this desideratum?
W. SPARROW SIMPSON, B.A.
[The well-known tune called "Doncaster" was composed by Dr. Edward
Miller, for fifty-one years organist of Doncaster Church, but
better known as the author of _The History and Antiquities of
Doncaster_. See his _Collection of Psalm Tunes for the Use of
Parish Churches_, 4to. 1790, pp. 32. 46. 106.]
_Dr. Henry Sacheverell._--Can any of your correspondents refer me to a
copy of the Assize Sermon preached at Derby by Dr. Sacheverell, and
which formed part of the charge against him?
L. J.
[We can favour L. J. with the loan of a copy of this sermon for a
week or two. It shall be left for him at our publisher's.]
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